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- Millenium Teaching & the Ritual of
Offering
- A discourse by Living Buddha Lian-sheng
Sheng-yen Lu after the Saturday group cultivation at Ling
Shen Ching Tze Temple in Redmond, Washington, on January
1st, 2000.
- Translated by Janny Chow from Ch'ao Hsien
Hsiang Ti P'iao Fu (Floating in the Realms of Transcendence),
published in March, 2000.
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Masters, Fa-shi's (venerables), teaching assistants, and fellow
cultivators, good evening! [audience applause] This evening we heard
Master Lian-yin talk about "the Millenium" and Lian-chin
Fa-shi talk about "Faith."
Everyone is talking about the Millenium now, but I do not really
want to talk about it because it is, afterall, a manmade phenomenon.
Just think, in the world of ants, will they be celebrating the "millenium"
today? The ants don't seem to be flustered about it as the humans
do. In the ants' world, they also have workers, male ants, and female
queens, but their celebration absolutely will not fall on the same
day as the humans'. So, isn't this millenium only a creation of
the humans? In the eyes of the Buddhas, "time" is basically
an illusory conception. Earlier, everyone was saying "Happy
New Year" and "Happy Millenium".... I didn't feel
like saying them. [audience laughter] I will say them when you are
not saying them. When you are saying them, I will not say them.
Do not think that only humans can do this and do that.... such a
view is too narrow and shallow. Time is infinite and Space is boundless.
Men always like to blow their own trumpets, saying how much they
have achieved and how much progress they have made. Actually, the
globe is just a grain of sand in the eyes of the Buddhas.
Last night on television, celebrations were broadcast of crowds
and fireworks from all around the world --- at Times Square in New
York, the Eiffle Tower in Paris.... Let me tell you, when the world
of ants celebrates, it is more exciting than this; it is just that
you cannot feel it. Expand your vision: the "millenium"
is created by men, just as "time" is created by men. Basically,
this phenomenal world is a world created by illusion. Just now Master
Lian-yin talked about the issue of people coming to ask for spiritual
consultation. I have said this before: if you don't go to seek consultation,
you have no problems; if you seek consultation, you have problems.
What is there to worry?
First, instead of worrying, ask yourself how has your day gone
today? Have you done anything meaningful? Have you done any homework
(cultivation)? Have you lived your day honorably and gloriously?
If the answers are "no," then don't come to ask for spiritual
consultation. The same goes for tomorrow. If you have engaged in
actual practice today, your mind and spirit will be calm and peaceful.
This is very good! You have lived splendidly and immersed yourself
in meaningful deeds. These will accumulate and turn into merits!
In the future you will definitely attain great accomplishments!
The principles are very simple.
People of the world --- just as described by Master Lian-yin ---
are very forgetful. They drag and procrastinate day after day and
complain, "How come the number of sentient beings to be liberated
can never be exhausted?" In my view, this is a good thing.
Let me explain why. If the number of sentient beings to be liberated
can be exhausted, wouldn't I be out of a job? [audience laughter]
It is very simple! If the sentient beings were free, what is there
for me to amuse myself with? If all sentient beings were liberated
and reborn to the Western Pure Land of Sukhavati, what would I do
with myself? Alone here in the world? Could Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva
remain as Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva then? If all hells were emptied,
for what would he keep watch? There has to be at least something
for him to do! Therefore, the number of sentient beings to be liberated
is inexhaustible! The karma of sentient beings is inconceivable.
To come back to the same point, if sentient beings, after hearing
me teach, were able to immediately open their hearts and become
awakened, they would all be liberated. If that happened, it would
be my turn to make offerings to everyone. [audience laughter] How
could I not make offerings to someone who is Enlightened? Today
you have come to make offerings to me, that is of course a good
thing. There are offerings because there are sentient beings. If
there were no sentient beings, from where would the offerings come?
I feel that it is a good thing that Buddhas and Bodhisattvas can
come here to teach and help the sentient beings! This way, they
will not be too bored. If all sentient beings were liberated and
the world returned to emptiness --- when everyone became a Buddha
and Bodhisattva --- I believe there would not be much fun left for
the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas.
What is the quickest way to reach Enlightenment? Earlier, Master
Lian-yin said someone had asked him this question. In the future,
there will be a day when a "quickest" method to Enlightenment
will arrive. That will be when Maitreya Bodhisattva descends to
the world. He will use His Mind-Only Transformative Power to send
the Enlightened consciousness into the hearts of all sentient beings.
This will cause the consciousness of the sentient beings to transform
to that of the Buddhas. Everyone will be able to tap into the Buddha
knowledge and attain the Buddhas' Consciousness, therefore becoming
Enlightened altogether. This is the quickest method. I will talk
more about it in the future.
I think Shakyamuni Buddha mentioned that, in the future when Maitreya
Bodhisattva is born into the world, He will be able to use the Mind-Only
Consciousness to transform the consciousness of ordinary beings
to that of the Buddhas. This way, all people with affinity will
be liberated. However, only people with affinity will be liberated.
Just like now, those who have the affinity to encounter a true Vajra
Master will be able to open their hearts to untie mental knots.
If, at the moment of dying, a true Vajra Master comes to do the
"Powa" for you, allowing your consciousness to exit through
the crown chakra, and if, at the same time, there is the Luminous
Buddha using a purifying method to transform your consciousness
into a pure one, you will be guided immediately to the Pure Lands
of the Buddhas. Only a true Vajra Master can accomplish such a deed.
If you encounter such a Vajra Master and you are lying there at
your deathbed, he will at once perform the "Powa" for
you and invoke a Personal Deity to descend upon your crown. Then
he will draw your consciousness all the way up to your crown aperture.
He will open the crown aperture, and you will ascend together with
the Personal Deity to the Pure Land. A true Vajra Master can do
this. This is a method of "transference of consciousness."
As long as one's consciousness becomes purified, one can be transported
to the Pure Land of the Buddhas. This is based on the affinity one
has with the Vajra Master.
It would be best if one has the affinity to encounter a true Vajra
Master who would perform the "Powa" for one and help transport
one's consciousness to the Pure Lands of the Buddhas. However, I
feel that this kind of affinity is very rare and precious. Think
about it, how many masters in this world are true Vajra Masters?
The opportunity to encounter such a true Vajra Master indicates
an accumulation of merits over many lifetimes. Yet when some people
encounter this kind of Vajra Master, they choose to brush past them.
This means they are, indeed, down on their luck. This is because
they simply will not believe in him, even though they have encountered
a Vajra Master.
Earlier Lian-chin Fa-shi talked about the issue of "faith."
If you had the opportunity to encounter a true Vajra Master, yet
you just walk by without taking advantage of the situation, then
you too, are truly out of luck. A true Vajra Master can purify your
consciousness, open the crown aperture for you, and invoke the Personal
Deity to come to guide and lead you to be born in the Pure Lands
of the Buddhas. Even if you had not done any practice, he would
still do the same things: open the crown aperture, invoke the Personal
Deity, and help to transport your consciousness. Although you had
not done any practice, to tell you honestly, you must have established
a very strong affinity with this Vajra Master in your previous lives.
You have to be very blessed already to be able to encounter him
at all.
Therefore, events in the human world are also manifestations of
karmic causes and consequences. Like the "millenium" discussed
earlier, even though it is a creation of men, it is still not easy
for one to encounter the beginning of a new millenium.
When you encounter a true Vajra Master, you have to use a careful
and rational wisdom to observe him. If he is, indeed, a true Vajra
Master, then you must engender a kind of strong and firm faith in
him. In the past when I first encountered the world of the spirits,
my invisible teacher came every night to teach me. Alone in my room,
I would join my palms and practice walking the steps as instructed.
He helped me to lift up the leg and walk footsteps by turning different
angles. I was not walking on my own. First he showed me how, by
lifting my leg. Then I had to commit the instructions to memory.
At that time, I thought to myself, "What a nuisance, why does
he want me to remember all the basic steps and work on them? Can't
he just come to lift up my legs in the future when I have to do
the rituals?" That was how I thought at that time! He got upset
at me and, Shurp! He left me. The next day, I got out of bed and
waited for him, but he didn't come. The third day, I was there waiting
again, and he still did not come. He told me, "You have to
learn to do it on your own."
Even though you have faith and confidence in your own root guru,
you still have to do the practice yourself. Your master cannot do
the practice for you! Don't be mistaken! Do not think that after
engendering a faith in the Grand Master, I will help you to do the
practice. You have to do it yourself. That time when the invisible
teacher refused to come, I have learned a very important lesson!
Sometimes I also had this strange question --- why do the Buddhas
and Bodhisattvas need offerings from us humans? Every day I would
do the offering by sprinkling rice and nectar. I have thought to
myself, "We have all these supermarkets here in the United
States. Why can't they go and help themselves at the supermarkets
when they are hungry? Why do we have to place a few pieces of fruit
on a platter as offering? Then we pray and visualize the multiplication
of the fruit. We chant the Mandala Offering Mantra, and we visualize
the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas descending. Besides the supermarkets,
there are also many restaurants around. Why can't they go there
and help themselves? [audience laughter] It would be a good thing
if they could go help themselves. These offerings that we have to
make everyday are a waste of our time!"
Actually this kind of thinking is wrong. The Mandala Offering is
a practice to train and cultivate one's mind. When we concentrate
our mind in doing the offering to the Buddhas, we are communicating
with them. If we do not do this, we would not be able to communicate
with them. Letting them get the food on their own is tantamount
to having no communication between us and them!
When I was in Taiwan, I had many Buddhas and Bodhisattvas at the
shrine in my house and I did many offering practices. Sometimes
I got upset with them, and I would say, "You did not treat
me well today, I am not going to make offerings to you. I am mad.
If you want food, get it from the refrigerator yourself." [audience
laughter] But each time, my heart would turn soft and surrender,
and I would eventually go to obediently do my offerings. It is futile
to get upset with the invisibles! The one who would lose would oneself!
It is also futile to get upset with one's teacher. Here also, the
one losing out is oneself. This is very simple.
Talking about faith, have you been making friendly contacts with
your teacher, master, Personal Deity, and Dharma Protector? Is the
"Samaya Pledge" still intact? Do you have strong faith
in the "three basic roots": your Dharma Protector, Personal
Deity, and Guru? If your faith is strong, it will be reflected in
the way you make offerings. You will not perfunctorily walk by the
shrine to casually place something there and walk away. When doing
the Great Prostration, if your head turns away to see what is happening,
and you hurriedly get up to leave after making one prostration,
it shows that there is no sincerity in your heart. When you are
doing the Great Prostration, you must face the shrine and concentrate
on bowing respectfully. When you make the offering of water, milk,
flowers, or incense, doing so sincerely with a quiet and focused
mind, paths will cross and interactions will occur. If you want
psychic or spiritual responses, you don't just ask the guru or the
Buddhas to give them to you. The key lies in whether you are able
to merge and become one with them.
Each time when I make an offering, I do so with great concentration
of my mind. What is happening during the act of offering? When one
enters totally into the act of offering, one's mind will fly into
the hearts of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. At such a moment, the
Deity is aware of your thoughts and He will give you responses,
the two minds will merge into one, and you will know then that He
has accepted your offering. In this moment your prayer will become
effective. You can't just say to yourself, "There is a lot
of food in Safeway and also in my refrigerator. When I finish cooking,
just come and enjoy it! Why do I have to call upon them every meal?"
Each day when I have my meals at the Ling Shen Ching Tze Library
Restaurant, I join my palms respectfully and visualize the Deities
with total concentration. Then I visualize the food multiplying
into infinite quantities and to be offered. Why do I do that each
time? Because I want to turn my thoughts to them at those moments.
At those best moments, I turn my thoughts to my Personal Deity,
the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, the beings in the six realms of existence,
the four holy realms, and the guru. Such a moment is the best time
for minds to cross and make contact. You will immediately feel their
presence and acceptance of your offering. But remember not to make
the process too complicated. There is one master who takes too long
to do the visualization and, when he finishes, all the food is cold.
When he does fire puja, the fire dies out because he takes too long
to do the visualization. There is no need to visualize the Buddhas
picking up the chopsticks to eat your food or using the spoon to
drink the soup. You only have to visualize the food being displayed
in front of them and filling up the whole spiritual realm. That
will be sufficient. How can you worry about how they are going to
eat the food? [audience laughter] There has to be a balance in your
visualization --- not too overzealous and not too sloppy.
Many people have asked me, "When I offer noodles, should I
offer a fork or a pair of chopsticks? Or should I let them suck
up the noodles without any utensils?" [audience laughter] Please,
utensils will not be necessary! Someone also asked me this, "Grand
Master, I have some sticky rice balls here, red ones mixed with
white ones, do I have to visualize both colors?" I told him
there was no need. Just visualizing bowl after bowl of this dessert
appearing to fill up the whole universe will be enough. And don't
even tell me that you want to visualize exactly how many sticky
rice balls there are! So, while some students are too rigid, some
are too relaxed. The too relaxed ones will say, "Help yourself
at Safeway." The too rigid ones try to visualize the exact
number of sticky rice balls in his offering.
Therefore, Buddhism teaches about the "Middle View" and
"Middle Path," which is a kind of philosophy pertaining
to the striking of a balance between two extremes. Similarly, in
our cultivation we cannot be too tight or too loose. When a string
is too tight, it will break. When a string is too loose, it will
not produce any wonderful sound.
Let everything take its natural course and keep its balance. This
is the basic principle guiding our spiritual cultivation. In reality,
this world is pure and just "as-is." Dharma practices
are inherently non-existent, but you must rely on the practices
to help you experience and merge with the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas.
Similarly, the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas do not need to feed on your
offerings. In fact, the offering ritual is used to train one's mind
to become focused. If you don't do this kind of training to bring
your mind into focus, how can you experience their presence?
Of course Tantrayana teaches that one has to practice and have
faith. I also teach everyone to have a rational faith. For example,
after listening to me expounding on the principles behind these
Buddhist practices, you have to decide what you should do. This
is based on reasoning and wisdom. These are not empty talks. If
you believe in them, then you have to enact them. When you actually
go and do the practice, you are training your mind to enter into
a union with the minds of the Guru and the Personal Deity. When
you employ this kind of practice to engender a kind of power, the
Dharma Protectors will come to help you.
Some people think there is no need for them to tell the Buddhas
and Bodhisattvas about their affairs, as the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas
are supposed to know everything. So they think there is no need
for any prayers. This is wrong! At the moment when you talk and
pray to them, you enter into a state where there will be the communion
of minds. If you don't talk or pray to them, if you don't do your
practice or make the offering, they of course will know. The point
is, when you maintain only a lukewarm relationship with them, they
will also keep you at arm's length. Therefore, you have to be with
them every day. When you spend every day with the spiritual lights
of your Personal Deity, Dharma Protector, and Guru, you will definitely
enter into a state of communion with them. This is the method I
use in matters related to spiritual cultivation. Each time, after
telling my Personal Deity about what is in my mind, I feel relieved
and calm. There are many things you must tell your Personal Deity,
Guru, and Dharma Protectors. This is something that needs to be
done daily.
That is why Tantrayana teaches that one has to devote four periods
of time each day to turn one's thoughts to the Personal Deity, Guru,
and Dharma Protectors: at sunrise, noon, sunset, and bedtime. During
these times, you enter into union with them. Moreover, when you
one day attain true accomplishment, your Personal Deity, Guru, and
Dharma Protector will be united with you every single moment ---
you have become the Personal Deity! At the time of One Taste Yoga,
you are constantly together with your Personal Deity. At such a
time, every movement or action you make will be that of the Personal
Deity's!
Therefore, you have to learn the secrets and essences in doing
practice. When you do your practice, you are turning your mind to
the Deities and entering into communion with them. When you chant
his mantra, visualize him, hold his mudra, enter into his Samadhi,
he will become one with you. This is what practice is about!
To be a believer is to go forth and actually do the practice. One
day when you attain the response, a great response, and you become
inseparable from your Personal Deity, you will succeed in the practice.
In the future, when you become the Personal Deity, you will be able
to go to the Pure Land of the Personal Deity. Take me as example.
When I make offerings to them every day, they all arrive to accept
my offerings. When the time comes for me to leave, they will definitely
come to receive me, so how can I not be able to go their Pure Land?
I will definitely be able to go there! I am full of confidence of
that, and because of this certainty, I feel and live very happily.
Whenever I chant their names, they will come. Whenever I think about
them, they will come. Whenever I make offerings to them, they will
come. So when the time comes for me to depart from this world, when
I close my eyes and chant their names, they will come too and I
will be reborn to their Pure Land. So, what is there to be afraid
of? Regarding the future, there is nothing to worry about. At such
a time, your life will assume a clarity and luminosity that is very
wonderful. There is no worry. You will not be afraid of living or
dying, as you have mastered over life and death.
I hope that at the beginning of this new year, you will make a
resolve to uphold this faith to do your practice. One day, when
you arrive at your accomplishment, you will realize that spiritual
cultivation is indeed the most meaningful thing one can do while
incarnating in this world. [audience applause]
Om Mani Padme Hum.
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