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- The Essence of the Kalachakra Practice
- Translated by Janny Chow from articles
published in issue 289 of the True Buddha News, August 31,
2000.
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At 2:00 p.m., on August 27th, 2000, a moment keenly awaited by
tens of thousands of True Buddha School students, the True Buddha
School Kalachakra Ceremony formally opened at the old wing of the
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center. Vajra masters, masters,
venerables, teaching assistants, and students of the True Buddha
School, nearly seventy thousand from around the world, filled up
the fifth and seventh floors of the Convention Center.
Master Lian-Han, who was conducting the ceremony, first performed
a purification, blessing, and deliverance ritual in accordance with
the Tantric liturgy, invoking the boundless pure light of lineage
to shine on all participants and registrants to bring them benefits.
In addition to the offering of kata, Master Lian-Han also offered
the "body, mind, and speech" to the Guru as a sign of
highest reverence.
Before teaching on behalf of the Guru, Master Lian-Han, in accordance
with Tantrayana rules, offered a golden statue of Kalachakra to
the Root Guru --- this was to beseech the Guru to transmit the Kalachakra
Practice to us. Next, on behalf of all students, Master Lian-Han
offered a golden statue of Vajravahari, eight auspicious objects,
and a diamond to our Guru --- these symbolized respectively the
collective offering of "body, speech, and mind" from all
students. The diamond was chosen particularly to signify that the
collective mind of all students to reach Enlightenment and liberation
was just as pure, strong, and indestructible as the diamond.
Master Lian-Han said, "In the several thousand years of Tantrayana
history, His Holiness Living Buddha Lian-sheng is the first Chinese
to transmit the supreme Kalachakra Practice on such a large scale."
Traditionally, the preparation leading up to the conferring of
the Kalachakra Initiation is a long and complicated process. In
addition to the construction of the Kalachakra mandala, there are
the rituals of "tossing of divination flowers, drinking of
holy water, distribution of reeds of kusha grass and five-colored
strings, and the putting on of blindfolds." A major ceremony
of this teaching usually takes place over several days. Then why
are we able to carry this out in a ceremony lasting one half a day?
The reason is that our Root Guru, Living Buddha Lian-sheng, is an
adept of supreme realization and he has completed all these very
complicated rituals ahead of time. This is an expedient means in
response to the special circumstances of modern sentient beings.
For example, the construction of the Kalachakra mandala usually
requires three to seven days, but our ceremony had the most revered
kind of Body Mandala in our Root Guru, His Holiness Living Buddha
Lian-sheng, who is the living embodiment of the Kalachakra Mandala.
Master Lian-Han taught that there are seven kinds of initiations
or empowerments to be bestowed. The first is "water initiation"
that transforms the five elements into the Five Female Buddhas.
The second is "crown initiation" that transforms the five
aggregates into the Five Dhyani Buddhas. The third is "silk
ribbon initiation" that purifies the ten winds in the cultivator.
The fourth is "vajra-and-bell initiation" that purifies
the two main (right and left) energy channels. The fifth is "conduct
initiation" that transforms the five senses into bodhicitta.
The sixth is "name initiation" that bestows the names
of vajra-rajas to the students. The seventh is "permission
initiation" that bestows the right to the students to do the
practice. These were the seven empowerments bestowed to the students
at the Kalachakra Ceremony.
People receiving the Kalachakra empowerments will obtain the following
three great and remarkable benefits. First, as long as one has received
the Kalachakra empowerments and maintains a strong and unwavering
faith, one can attain Buddhahood within seven lifetimes even though
one does not do the Kalachakra practice. Second, people who have
received the Kalachakra empowerments and are able to frequently
chant the Kalachakra Mantra will escape all kinds of disasters stemming
from earth, water, fire, wind, and air, as well as avoid wars and
nasty and incurable diseases. Third, people who have received the
Kalachakra empowerments will not fall into the three lower realms,
and if they do not commit any of the five deadly sins, they can
be reborn to the Buddha Land of Shambala. These are the extraordinary
and unique merits of Kalachakra Practice.
Kalachakra Practice places great emphasis on the generation of
bodhicitta, as it is a major factor in the success of cultivation.
There are three aspects to bodhicitta: vow bodhicitta; action bodhicitta;
and samadhi bodhicitta. Master Lian-Han explained, "First,
one must generate a vow to benefit all sentient beings; this is
vow bodhicitta. When one acts on the vow and strives to bring it
into realization, it becomes action bodhicitta. When action bodhicitta
deepens over a long period of time, one will feel the increasing
presence of the Cosmic Flow or Consciousness in one. If a practitioner
is able to enter into a state of fearlessness and altruism and realize
the inherent non-existence of all personalities, phenomena, time,
and identities, all emotional afflictions will be uprooted. One
can then enter into the state of Great Luminosity, and the four
emptiness stabilities, and achieve the samadhi bodhicitta."
Abiding in precepts is even more important than the generation
of bodhicitta. As a Kalachakra practitioner, one has to abide in
the basic Tantric precepts: the Fourfold Refuge; the Ten Virtuous
Actions; the Fourteen Root Precepts; the Fifty Guru Devotions. Master
Lian-Han also explained to everyone the fourteen kinds of primary
and eight kinds of secondary prohibitions in the Kalachakra tradition,
as well as the twenty-five kinds of forbidden behaviors and the
six kinds of Buddhist rules. If one is careless and commits a transgression
in any of the above categories, one must again purification. There
are three methods of doing this. First, one may go to the Root Guru
to express repentance and ask for another empowerment. Second, one
may go into retreat to do fire pujas and, after sincere repentance,
request the Root Guru and Buddhas to confer another empowerment.
Third, one may sincerely repent the transgressions and chant, a
minimum of one hundred thousand times, the Hundred Syllables Mantra.
After a discourse on the essence of Kalachakra, Master Lian-Han
went on to outline the liturgical steps of the Kalachakra Practice
and to disclose the mudra, visualization, and the Kalachakra Heart
Mantra. He also shared with everyone the formula he has experienced
for entering into the state of "Merging of Self and Deity"
in samadhi.
This is the essence of the Tantric Kalachakra Practice as explained
by Master Lian-Han, "The universe is a large time-wheel while
an individual is a small time-wheel. The Kalachakra Tantric Practice
is a method that enables the individual to be identified with the
Cosmos until the goal of complete union and Buddhahood is reached.
As to the question of why there is the manifestation of Kalachakra
in sexual union with his consort, Master Lian-Han explained, The
time-wheel is a symbol of the continual waxing and waning of the
cycles of time. Day is followed by night and yang is followed by
yin. The Buddha-father represents days while the Buddha-mother represents
nights. The sexual union is an embodiment of the continual cycling
of days and nights. The twenty-four arms of Kalachakra represent
the twenty-four solar terms in the calendar. The four faces (blue,
white, red, and yellow) represent the four seasons of spring, summer,
autumn, and winter. Since the Wheel of Time has given birth to men
and all creatures, Kalachakra and his consort represent Father and
Mother to the human race and, therefore, manifest in the sexual
union form. There is great profundity in the manifestation and depiction
of each Personal Deity.
Master Lian-Han touched upon the three major kinds of meditative
stabilities in Kalachakra Practice. The first stability is that
of Bliss, the second is that of Light, and the third is that of
the Four Emptinesses. Finally, Master Lian-Han encouraged everyone
to be energetic and diligent in doing the practice, to enable the
development of the meditative stabilities and the revelation of
the inherent light inside ones heart.
When Master Lian-Han finished his talk, His Holiness Living Buddha
Lian-sheng then gave a more in-depth discourse on the secrets in
the Kalachakra Practice, a practice belonging to the highest yoga
system. His Holiness said, "Every ordinary and trivial thing
we do in our daily lives is the Buddhadharma. A Tantric practitioner
has to learn the method to attain self-mastery and to be grounded
in total, pure awareness in everything he or she does. The Kalachakra
Practice is a great method to attain self-mastery." Then His
Holiness divulged the precious secret of how to perform meticulous
and subtle visualizations in the Kalachakra Practice, in order to
enter into the three important meditative stabilizations of Bliss,
Light, and Emptiness.
In discussing the key points of the Kalachakra consort practice
and their profound Tantric significance, His Holiness emphasized
that, although the actual consort practice is prohibited in the
True Buddha School, students who are married to each other may engage
in the practice. However, married couples who are both students
first still need to cultivate to the stage where they have mastered
energy practices in the Internal Level and, only after approval
by the Root Guru, may they do the consort practice. Students who
have taken ordination vows cannot engage in practices involving
physical consorts, though they may employ visualized consorts when
they reach that level of practice.
His Holiness then explained how to enter into yogic response with
Kalachakra and how to enter into the Pure Land of Shambala. He also
taught the mudra and mantra for the Shambala Kingdom. Finally His
Holiness pointed out the essence of Tantrayana that, when one cultivates
to the realm of Non-duality, one will arrive at fearlessness and,
without any perturbation or deviation from the Truth, one will definitely
attain Buddhahood.
His Holiness also encouraged the members of audience to be earnest
and down-to-earth practitioners, engaging in actual practices in
the proper, prescribed order. Then he blessed everyone to attain
realizations and to eventually arrive at the realm of Great Perfection.
Afterwards, His Holiness conferred the Kalachakra empowerments
upon the assembly. Tens of thousands of students walked through
a canopy of five-colored Buddhist banners to receive the seven kinds
of Kalachakra initiations. It was a majestic and dignified event.
The whole ceremony had lasted more than five hours when it came
to its magnificent and auspicious conclusion.
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