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- How to Enter Samadhi Balance and
Middle View
- A discourse delivered by Living Buddha
Lian-sheng Sheng-yen Lu on June 26, 1990 in the True Buddha
Tantric Quarter.
- Translated by Janny Chow from the transcribed
text published on pp. 24-29 of The Great Rainbow Accomplishment.
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There are three methods for entering into samadhi. The first is
breathing, the second is conceptualization, and the third is frequency.
In fact, the integrating of these three me becomes one method.
When we try too hard to enter into samadhi, we often find that
we are unable to do so. The greater the force one uses to stop ones
thoughts, the greater becomes the opposite force: ones thoughts
continue and become more tumultuous. When one labors too much, ones
breath turns coarse and, without a subtle breath, it is difficult
to enter into samadhi. On the other hand, if one is too careless
or relaxed, not thinking about anything at all, it is easy for one
to become indolent. Therefore, entering into samadhi has to do with
finding a balance between exertion and relaxation it is an
art of equilibrium.
For myself, between living in Ballard [1982] and now [1990], I
have continued to work on this adjustment and balance issue. After
working more than a decade on it, I have finally realized that,
when one is able to achieve the balance point of equilibrium right
between exertion and relaxation, entering into samadhi is very easy.
This is a process that requires repetitive practice and prolonged
training. For long time, while living in Ballard, I immersed myself
in this training.
If you exert yourself too much, it is hard to stop ones thoughts
and enter into samadhi, because breathing in that condition is coarse.
If you let go of the body and mind too much, and are absolutely
relaxed, you will fall asleep. Therefore, people who have a tendency
to fall asleep have to be a little more alert and forceful, while
those who are too forceful must be more relaxed. This is an art
of balance, of equilibrium, which is also the art of the middle
view.
The same principle may be applied to morality. Strict adherence
to rules (to the point of rigidity) is over-exertion
and becomes a form of grasping. If one is too loose, casual, or
relaxed, one will be swept away by the currents of the mundane world.
To have a middle or non-dual view is to find the place of balance
that is right between the two polarities. One should not blindly
and automatically stick to rules, yet one should not ignore the
rules too much this is why the equilibrium is an art. To
people who totally ignore the rules, we ask that they be more disciplined;
to those who are too inflexible, we ask that they relax. This is
advice from the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. One must maintain this
middle view regarding all the happenings in the world. When one
is neither too forceful nor too relaxed, one will enter into samadhi.
My training has enabled me to master this art of balance. As long
as I am quiet, I am able to enter into stability while chanting
the mantras and moving the rosary beads. This stability is not confined
just to the part where I am entering into samadhi. Stability
occurs while I am chanting the mantras. Even after emerging from
samadhi and ringing the bell, the stability continues when I make
the dedications. Now, anywhere and anytime, I can enter into stability.
I only need to pay a little attention to my breathing, to bring
it into regulation, before I enter into the subtle mind. There I
turn all the vying thoughts into one thought, and then one thought
into nothingness. Then, after taking notice of the color of the
incoming or outgoing breath, which is very refined and subtle, I
instantly enter into stability. Immediately, a circulating event
happens: light and energy from the universe is instilled into my
body through the crown and, after flowing out of my body from the
soles of my feet, it keeps on circulating. This is what is known
as Orbiting of the Dharma Wheel.
Many tasks may be accomplished while one is in this state of Orbiting
of the Dharma Wheel. In this state, one does not have to verbalize
any special requests to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas to render help
to certain individuals. There is no need to. As long as one is able
to keep the Dharma Wheel orbiting, tasks will be accomplished. While
one is merely abiding in this stability, not doing anything else,
miraculous transformations will manifest on their own. When one
is in communion with the Ocean of Intents of the Universe, one is
turning the Dharma Wheel and carrying out all tasks. Therefore,
people make comments about such miracles but, in reality, it is
not what they think at all! Basically what happens is that, when
one enters into stability and is in communion with the Ocean of
Vairocana, all tasks are spontaneously accomplished in accordance
with the laws of karmas. That is just the way it is. There is certainly
no such thing as demanding that events turn out in a certain way.
It is never that way! First tell the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas what
is in your mind, then enter into stability. While in stability,
the Dharma Wheel will be turning totally and continuously on its
own.
My entering into stability happens very swiftly. I close my eyes,
start counting the breaths, start visualizing the colors of the
breaths, and the breathing itself gradually becomes finer and more
subtle until stability occurs. In an instant, one immerses; in an
instant, one emerges this becomes a state of equilibrium.
While I was still living in Ballard, I was not able to reach this
state, but now I am able to. With this skill, one can arrive at
the first, second, third, and fourth dhyana heavens, the Realm of
Formlessness, and Arhathood.
However, this balance is an art that needs to be perfected. When
one abides in the middle view (equilibrium), wherein not a single
thought arises until the state of thoughtlessness manifests, one
then merges into the Ocean of Light. There is no door into it, you
just have to bring your mind into a very subtle state to achieve
this one-pointedness. Then, when you next release this one-pointedness,
you will be in the Ocean of Light. That is why I know that, when
I am about to die, I only need to close my eyes and enter into this
subtle state of breathing. After bringing my mind into focus in
that state, I will immediately enter into stability and be liberated.
The challenge is, of course, greater if one is being tormented
by physical pains. Many people have grave illnesses at the time
of their deaths and suffer great pain. If, at the final moment before
death, one prays to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas for blessings,
and if one has had previous training in stability, one can definitely
be liberated and reborn very quickly, even if one is in great pain.
The worst case scenario occurs when one experiences a sudden death
with no time to do any breath counting or entering into stability,
or if the physical torment is so excruciating that it prevents one
from entering into stability.
The most important thing is, during ordinary times, that we practice
entering into the Nature of Mind. By perfecting our skill of stability,
we can penetrate into the first, second, third, and fourth levels
of dhyana heavens, ascend to the Realm of Formlessness, and attain
Arhathood, Bodhisattvahood, and Buddhahood.
The method that I use is quite simple: breathing. I visualize an
incoming breath that is white and an outgoing breath that is black.
It is a breathing that is regulated by frequency (rhythm) and conceptualization.
In the past, when I engaged in visualization, I also followed a
prescribed order, such as: the Bodhisattva first contracts to a
miniature size, moves to my crown, enters into the central channel,
the lotus at the heart chakra opens up revealing the HUM syllable
at its center, the Deity sits on the lotus in my heart, the Deity
enlarges and one becomes the Personal Deity while the Personal Deity
becomes one. One then enters into stability. This is one way of
visualization. But now there is no need to go through all these
steps.
Now, I just pay attention to my breathing, visualizing the inhaled
breath as pure white in color and the exhaled breath as black in
color. White in, black out; white in, black out. The breath becomes
gradually subtler while vibrating at its own frequency, until the
mind becomes focused and one-pointed and enters into the Nature
of Mind.
Put energy into doing this practice. It is not that hard! This
is how I have worked and trained myself for more than a decade.
When I enter into stability, the energy of the Universe is immediately
instilled into me, like a bottle being filled up with water. It
is like an empty bottle being filled with water to the brim, the
entire body is full of spiritual energy. Earlier, during the meditation,
there was also a swirl of fire. Starting from dan-tien, the fire
moved to my head and, after completely burning it up, it went on
to burn up my two upper limbs. The fire then travelled downward
to burn up the two lower limbs. My entire body was in the midst
of the fire. The body was completely consumed by fire and, when
it was gone, I entered into the Nature of Mind. This is the kind
of skill I have developed after more than a decade of experimentation
and training.
Traditionally, Tantrayana has taught this visualization. For example,
Amitabha manifests and transforms into a dot of light. This light
moves to the top of ones head and enters the central channel.
Ones heart chakra opens up, revealing the seed syllable seh
[hri]. Visualize the heart open to the shape of a canopy with
the seh syllable in its middle. Then Amitabha sits on
top of the seed syllable. He first contracts to a very small size,
then gradually enlarges until he becomes the same size as oneself.
Visualizing the self as Amitabha, one becomes Amitabha. This is
a rational conceptualization that transforms one into the
Personal Deity. Then, with the maneuvering of internal energy and
emitting of light, one becomes a body of light. Immersion now occurs.
This is Tantrayanas conceptualized visualization which combines
with breathing and frequency to enable one to enter samadhi.
Todays subject is a very important formula.
Om Mani Padme Hum.
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