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- Mindfulness on Death
- Excerpts of a Dharma Talk by Master Samantha
Chou at Purple Lotus Society on 10/17/98.
- Translated by Janny Chow.
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Venerables, fellow students, good evening.
This evening, Venerable Lian-kai led the group cultivation and
he talked about the health seminar we had earlier today at the school.
In the future, besides offering classes on Buddhist studies and
practices, our school will include Tibetan language and tangka painting
in our curriculum, and we will also invite experienced Tibetan lamas
to come and teach us construct sand mandalas.
In addition to conventional knowledge, we also have to teach people
how to achieve optimal health through diet and how to attain liberation
through dying. Otherwise, even if one is rich and famous, when one's
health is poor and karmic retribution is catching up with one, one
will find oneself in a pretty helpless situation.
Yesterday at school we watched a video tape on the Tibetan bardo
teaching. I learned from the tape that in the San Francisco area,
there is already an organization using the knowledge from The Tibetan
Book of the Dead to help terminally ill patients during their last
moments. By explaining the kinds of phenomena one encounters after
death, volunteers from the Living and Dyiny Organization assist
the dying persons to make the right judgments, so they can avoid
being trapped in the bardo and be able to be reborn to the Pure
Lands.
Such counselling service is the same as one of the three tasks
Grand Master recently discussed in the True Buddha News that we
have to do: to establish a care center to help people cope with
the transition from living to dying. It turns out that there is
already a group in the San Francisco area doing this.
After watching the tape, I was very moved. This is something we
must do. We often have discussed how the last leg of life's journey
should be walked, and we can teach people the Seven Days Buddhahood
Visualization Practice during their last days and provide guidance
to them even after they die. This is a service we must develop and
it will eventually grow into an organization in the future that
can offer help to many people.
In the video tape we watched yesterday, there was a segment about
an AIDS patient who was a Stanford graduate and a well off accountant.
But, at the time of his death, his ravaged body was only skin and
bones. It was very sad to watch. A spokesperson or volunteer from
the Living and Dying Organization was explaining to him that his
soul was about to be liberated and the kinds of phenomena that would
happen and the states of mind he should have when encountering them.
The patient was listening to all these advice and, during those
critical moments, what he would recall and use would be of great
importance.
Generally at the moments of dying, people are confused and frightened.
Where am I going? The people around me are healthy and alive, and
I am going to die all alone. If one has been ignoring death all
along, not paying much attention to it, not having had much contact
with it, or putting any effort into studying it, one will not know
where one is going. Now when death stares squarely into one's face,
many questions would pop up. Many people have never heard of other
worlds, transmigration, or that one can be born into the realms
of hungry ghosts, hells, and animals. They would not have known
about these if they had never been exposed to this knowledge.
At the dying moments, if there is someone who can provide words
of comfort and guidance of wisdom, explaining to one how to conduct
the mind, the situation will be completetly different. It is just
a remarkable thing if one is able to receive this kind of guidance
continually before, during, and after one's death. I of course wish
the same thing for myself that, when my final moments come, there
would be many people chanting the same mantra or Buddha epithet
for me and focusing their minds on the same direction and the same
luminous Pure Land.
For example, there is someone over there who has lost his way,
and we are all here, calling out to him, "Come here!."
If only one person is calling out to him, he might only have turned
his head to take a look. If two people called out to him, "Come,
it is very nice here." He would have given the invitation some
consideration. If, however, there are fifty or a hundred people
calling out to him, the momentum would be great and he would run
over very quickly. Especially when this group of people are spiritual
practitioners who can visualize Light clearly, the power generated
by their chanting would be tremendous.
In one of Grand Master's recent books, he wrote about this incident
experienced by a person who was severely ill and dying. This person
saw himself being tied up and brought to the Yama-king to be tried
for something that he had done wrong, and he was about to be sent
to the three lower paths. He felt shameful and remorseful, and when
this penitance rose up in him, suddenly he heard the chanting sound
of "Om Guru Lian-sheng Siddhi Hum." When he heard that,
he joined in chanting the mantra right away. Once he started chanting,
he found himself sitting on a lotus flying up. The faster he chanted,
the faster was the soaring speed of the lotus, and he was soon out
of the reality where he was to receive his karmic retribution. The
spirit guards were about to chase after him, but the Yama-king said,
"Since he is now somewhat remorseful and, there is the power
from the mantra helping him, just let him go."
Why did this person hear the mantra sound of "Om Guru Lian-sheng
Siddhi Hum"? It turned out that someone in his family was a
True Buddha student, and as he was dying, this student went and
asked several fellow students to come chant the mantra at his bedside.
Om Guru Lian-sheng Siddhi Hum. When this mantra sound entered into
his consciousness, a power was generated and he was able to immediately
be uplifted from his predicament. He woke up and did not die. The
power generated by group chanting is very tremendous.
Chanting mantras for a dying person or those in the bardo realm
can generate great healing power. In fact, helping others through
mantra chanting can also heal ourselves; the help we render to others
also would be reciprocated.
Tomorrow we are going to the Skylawn Memorial Park to perform
a bardo deliverance service. Some people are scared of cemetaries
and worry that they would be assaulted by noxious spirits. This
thinking is wrong. It is at such places filled with homeless wandering
ghosts that no one has done any bardo deliverance for that one is
able to provide the greatest help. For a hundred years, no one has
paid any attention to them, and now you are going to raise up a
bright lantern, a sense of orientation will immediately appear and
they will at once focus on the light. They will run over to the
light right away and be guided to be reborn. This is the best kind
of bardo deliverance and the best kind of help that can be given,
without any strings attached. We only wish them to go to the Pure
Lands. These people buried there are not our family members or relatives,
so the help you are rendering to them is based on unconditional
love, not because you are hoping to get something in return. This
is what I enjoy doing most. If you help someone only because someone
begs you or because it benefits you, then it is not genuine help.
Helping these souls in the cemetery and bringing peace to them through
performing a bardo deliverance would quiet them, so they would not
cause disruptions to people living in the area --- can you imagine
how much good karmic seeds you have sowed? This is something many
people do not understand.
I remember that during my near death experience after giving birth
to Engih, I was lying in the intensive care unit in the hospital
and in great pain. My whole body had become so edematous that my
face was almost twice its normal size. Although I was in great pain,
I kept on chanting the mantra continually. The physical body was
suffering, but my mind was very lucid.
Once I started chanting the mantras, all those spirits who had
died in the hospital through illnesses, accidents, deliveries, etc.
started hovering around me. This is because when we chant mantras,
there is the generation of light. Also our visualization of light
generates the light. It was a dense crowd of spirits. As soon as
I saw these spirits, I felt great compassion. Who knows how long
they had been dead and stranded in the hospital, with no one knowing
of their existence, paying attention to them, guiding them, or performing
bardo deliverance for them. Since we were able to encounter each
other and I had such a precious thing with me, I felt that I needed
to share it with them and give them guidance. So, seeing them gathering
round me and asking for it, I immediately sent out the thought to
them that I would stay in the hospital for seven days to do bardo
deliverance for them. It was an intent on my part.
Although the hospital was needing bed and wanted to send me home
with special nursing care, those spirits would not let me go since
I had promised to help them for seven days. As soon as the doctors
wanted to discharge me, I developed an allergic reaction with red
bumps all over the body. When the doctors saw that, the discharge
was cancelled. So, after transferring from the intensive care to
a regular room, I lay in bed twenty-four hours a day chanting the
mantras for them. After all, I was quite immobilized, unable to
take anything by mouth and being hydrated intravenously and resorting
to using the bed pans. So, while chanting the mantras with my eyes
closed, I visualized thousands and thousands of luminous lotuses
sending out to them and the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas coming to guide
them away. Although my entire body was red and swollen, I held no
grudges and kept on chanting. As I had promised seven days, at the
end of the seventh days, my skin recovered and I was able to go
home. It was a quite remarkable incident.
And I know it was such a heart that has helped me to very quickly
stand up again. Since my spinal cord was injured during the whole
ordeal, I should have been paralyzed, but I have stood up, notwithstanding
some sequalae. I have never complained about the pain. You have
not seen me showing you my vertebral pain. I still walk and talk
and keep on with a busy life, although my spine has been injured
and I should not have been able to stand up. But, for all these
years, you have not seen me fall down even once from this injury.
This is my understanding: when I was at the verge of dying and
still cared about other beings and wanted to share what had benefited
me so much with them, I was able to stand up very quickly. This
was because the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and the Devas were aware
that such a person was good for other people, good for the society,
good for the country, and good for the earth, and they decided that
"she should live." I also started to live my renewed life
with a conviction and take my mission very seriously. I did not
put all my love on just my husband or think about how to pursue
a career that would bring more money to myself.
I remember there was this person who had a large tumor in his
stomach. When the doctors opened him and saw the size of the tumor,
they sewed him back up again. The tumor was so large that the doctors
thought excision would certainly have killed him. He came to the
Purple Lotus Society, I gave him three energized Fu's and taught
him that he needed to dedicate himself to spiritual practice. He
said he would definitely do so and chant the High King Avalokitesvara
Sutra daily. He ingested the Fu's, and with help from his family,
they finished chanting one thousand times of the sutra in three
days, and the tumor was gone.
But after he was cured, he went to open his own computer company.
A high-tech wizard, only thirty-three years old, he had a great
education and experience in the computer industry and had been recruited
to California from another state. But, six months after starting
his new business and making more money, he came back to see me and
was again in pain. This time he had cancer in his bones. He wanted
me to give him three more Fu's. I knew it would not do him any good.
When one experiences such a spiritual intervention, one should be
thankful and not just be glad that one is cured. One should thank
the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas for taking pity on one and intervented
on one's behalf, so that one can have a new lease on life to amend
the past and accumulate more good karmas. The miraculous disappearance
of the tumor was meant to be a transformative experience to start
a new direction in life.
However, very few people think this way. Once they get a new lease
in life, they immediately abandon themselves to creating more negative
karmas for themselves, then it would be worse off than before. This
is what I am most afraid of now. The encountering of negative situations
is a way of having retribution neutralized, and when the retribution
is neutralized, one is well again. However, without gaining such
an insight, such a person goes on to create more negative karmas.
This is what I am most afraid of now. There were many times I had
to take over the suffering for other people because their attached
spirits wanted to get even with me. That is why I am now more careful
than I was before. If one is supposed to experience the retribution,
then going through the retribution would set one free from it. Paying
what one owes frees one from the debt. Carrying an unpaid loan would
only result more accumulative interests.
It appears that I must be doing very well in my spiritual practice
because I only sleep two to three hours each day. In fact, as I
have explained before, that is not the case at all. To help stave
off someone's disasters, I have to give something back in return.
I have to meditate on behalf of that person and do meritorious deeds
for him, so that person's disaster can be eliminated and he can
obtain a new lease on life. So, often times while that person is
cured, I still have to meditate and practice for him. While that
person has moved on and forgotten about it, I still have to keep
on paying the debt for him. This is in fact the reason that I don'tget
much sleep at night.
So, it is not that I am spiritually advanced and need little sleep.
How can I sleep with so many [spirits] coming to ask for payback?
I have to pay on behalf of people whom I had promised to help. All
I hope is that it would generate enough faith and interests in them
to start a spiritual practice, a wisdom life, or sprout a seed of
enlightenment. But I have found this to be quite difficult. I can
offer my life and have my heart scooped out for them, but they don't
understand. One can only say "let it be." If the necessary
factors for awakening are not there in the present life, then "let
it be" and try again in the next life.
I have been having this kind of thoughts lately, and that is why
I think establishments such as the Living and Dying Organization
are very good. To help sow the seed of enlightenment and instill
the Light of the Buddhas in someone before and when they are dying
would reinforce the chance of meeting with the Dharma in a future
life, and there will definitely be one life wherein one will awaken.
Life after life of spiritual cultivation enables one to come into
contact with and accept higher levels of teachings.
I have been thinking, one of these days I am going to request
Grand Master to write me a calligraphy for this one word. I have
been forgetting to bring it up each time when I met with him. So
many people are requesting words and paintings of auspiciousness
from the Grand Master. I shall make an offering to Grand Master
and request instead for this one word, and then I will make copies
of it for all of you. This word is "Death." I will make
a special request for the word "Death" and its empowerment.
Take for example, Buddhist masters such as Master Yin Kwang and
Master Lotus Pond have highly commended the practice of mindfulness
of death. They teach that one should constantly be mindful of death.
It will bring one numerous benefits when one is constantly mindful
of death.
First of all, when you are constantly mindful of death, your greed
and desire would be substantially lowered. It would occur to you,
all these money and material possessions you want to accumulatewould
not be yours at the final moment of exit. When you die, none of
these things would make a difference: how beautiful your wife is,
how smart your kid is, how large your house is, how expensive your
car is, and how well exercised or well toned your body is. At the
moment of death, you have to say good bye to all of them.
Mindfulness of death would lead to fewer thoughts of greed which
would lead successively to fewer actions of greed. One then becomes
calmer, more peaceful, and not so easily upset. This is the first
benefit.
If you are always mindful of death, it would occur to you to do
more good deeds and be more helpful to other people. After all,
you have to die one day, so why just think of yourself? When you
die, everything you have will not be yours anymore, so why not give
them away now when you can? When you are able to think of other
people and entertain thoughts of benefiting and helping other people,
it would lead to thoughts of "egolessness." This is the
second benefit.
The third benefit is even greater. As you think daily about death,
you are actually getting closer to death day by day. Look at the
children, teenagers, and young people, they practically have no
idea about death. Perhaps middle aged folks would sometimes think
about death. To the old people, to live one more day is to be one
day closer to death. Take my mother for example. When she was young,
she never mentioned the word death. Whenever she heard the word
death, she would make the sound "nay, nay, nay" to counteract
whatever negativities her mind conjured up. Now in old age, as years
went by, she has started to gradually come to face the worddeath
when friends and relatives of her generation are dying off.
One day several years ago, when Engih was about six years old,
my mother was getting ready to return to Taiwan, and she told Engih
to take good care of himself after she left. When Engih said yes,
my mother started feeling sad and mentioned that she did not know
when she would come to the United States again, and Engih then blurted
out, "You are going to die." He said it in a very innocent
way, but when my mother heard that, she felt so sad that she could
not help but crying out loud. "Then I won't be able to see
you again," my mother said to Engih as she wiped her tears,
and Engih also started crying when he thought of not able to see
her again. And the two embraced and cried together.
I walked in just at that time and saw the two of them with eyes
all swollen. When I asked what was wrong, my mother started telling
me the episode and how sad it was when she thought of not able to
seeeveryone and losing everything she had. Engih then said, "Grandma,
when you die, I would help you with a bardo deliverance." It
was very strange, he probably had heard us talking about bardo deliverance
so frequently that he started saying it, although he did not really
know what it meant.
So, this is how one eventually comes to face death. When the older
one gets and the more contact one has with death, one will start
counting the number of days as they go by. It may seem absurd to
young people, yet fear of dying can motivate older people to do
more practices and chant more mantras and Buddha epithets. Better
hurry up to start saving some resources for the afterlife. There
is not much time left and who knows when one would have another
opportunity again.
Generally people consider death an unlucky word and avoid bringing
it up. But as spiritual cultivators, we have to wear the word across
our chests and in our hearts and minds. If you can taste death now,
you would be able to develop your inner potential. This is what
we have to do, this is the gateway that everyone has to go through,
the gateway that leads to liberation from life and death. Why are
we doing the same practice everyday? It is in preparation for this
one moment that no one can escape from. We all have to die, even
the rich and powerful have to die.
We are not born equal, but we die equally. We all have to stop
breathing one day, and there is not a single item in the world we
can take with us. Some people are born with silver spoons in their
mouths, some are born into starvation, and there are great differences
among the immediate environments one is born into. The circumstances
of death of course are different: some are well dressed even in
death while others may not even have a mat to cover them up. Nonetheless,
once one closes one's eyes, one is separated and disengaged from
everything in the world.
Recently I have received several faxes with news of aquaintances
dying. Some of them were even younger than me. When one is young,
it is natural to hear of an elder member of the family dying. When
all the elder members have died and only members of one's or the
younger generations are left, one has to beware. One's time has
come. The signal to move on has started to broadcast amid members
of one's same generation. It is time one asks oneself, "What
am I still running around for? Why am I still engaged in all these
emotional afflictions of anger, resentment, hatred, and disputes?"
Perhaps I have experienced death once, I feel very strongly that
one has to stare straightly into the face of death. It also seems
that the signals I have been transmitting bear more messages of
this vein. People who are not afraid will engage in it and accept
it. People who are afraid will flinch and stay away. It is a pity
because sooner or later one has to encounter it. One might as well
face it earlier. Do not think that meditating on death will make
one pessimistic, it actually helps one to live happily with more
satisfactions.
It is because you do not realize that death will nullify everything
that you are fussing about gains and losses, that you are unhappy
and living a grayish life. If you know that at death everything
is gone, you will yield and surrender to here and now. You will
make other people happy and live peacefully with them. Sow some
good karmic seeds to be ripened in future lifetimes. Your outlook
on life will be different, and you will be more generous and tolerant
of other people in your daily dealings. When you are more generous
and tolerant, you will sow more good karmic seeds, and the road
you walk on will be wider. Meditating on death can bring you this
third benefit.
I am constantly mindful of death. Why have I not thought of asking
Grand Master to write a calligraphy of this beautiful word for me?
All these other auspicious words cannot arouse or alert us. Remind
me next time when I see Grand Master. Dharma sister Moolan Au can
get the ink and brush ready for me, and I will request Grand Master
to write several versions for me, a long one, a short one, a straight
one, and a cursive one. I will make copies for you all, and you
can enlarge it and put it up on your headborad and pay homage to
it every day. Pray for an early death and a good death. Things won't
be the same after that. You have to have this state of mind. Only
spiritual cultivators who have this state of mind can succeed in
generating the Light within themselves. This is my encouragement
and blessing to all of you. Om Mani Padme Hum.
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