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- Book 60 - The Inner World of the Lake
- By Grand Master Sheng-yen Lu
- Translated by Janny Chow/Translation Committee
of the Purple Lotus Society
- Copyright Purple Lotus Society
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Chapter 24 - All Schools Are Of The Same Excellence
Even today, very few people really understand the term Buddhism.
Actually Buddhism comprises the following of the teachings of Buddha
Shakyamuni from India. Buddha Shakyamuni was a Self-Realized Enlightened
Being who, in the practice of the realization of the ultimate Reality,
achieved the utmost, complete accomplishment. At the highest level
of Buddhism is the realization that all is Mind and nothing exists
apart from the Mind. The highest ideal in human life is to achieve
realization for oneself and others and to arrive at the state of
perfect enlightenment and accomplishment.
If living beings follow the teachings of the Buddha, and place
equal emphasis on understanding and practice, the innate Buddha
Wisdom will be revealed. This is the great teaching of the Buddha.
Buddha Shakyamuni employed all kinds of practical and skillful
methods to explain the doctrine of the Absolute, Ultimate Reality
of All Phenomena. Thus:
To the people who suited the sravaka vehicle (the initial stage
of Hinayana) - he talked about the Four Noble Truths.
To the people who could become enlightened through reasoning on
the riddle of life (the second stage of Hinayana) - he talked about
the Twelve Nidanas, or the Twelve Links in the Chain of Existence.
To the people who aspired to achieve Bodhisattvahood - he talked
about the Six transcendence (Paramitas).
Buddhism has always utilized practical and expedient teaching methods,
and the in-struction is different according to the capacity of the
follower. Thus, many schools and sects have been developed and grouped
into the so - called Eight Schools, Ten Schools, Thirteen Schools,
etc. Among these are:
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The Abhidharma School - based on the Abhidharmakosha
Treatise which is a study of the Four Agamas Sutra.
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The Satyasiddhi School (School of the Perfection of Truth)
- based upon the Satyasiddhi Treatise which explains, in detail,
the Four Noble Truths.
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The Marks-of-Existence School (Fa-hsiang School) - based
on Six Sutras and Eleven Treatises, which explains the eight
types of consciousness.
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The Madhyamika School - based on the treatises written
by Nagarjuna and Aryadeva about the Mahaprajnaparamita-sutra,
the teaching of Emptiness.
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The T'ien-t'ai School (School of the Celestial Platform)
- based on the Lotus Sutra, which teaches tranquility and insight,
from elementary meditative practice to define five realization
of Emptiness.
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The Hua-Yen School (Avatamsaka School) - based on the
Avatamsaka Sutra, which teaches the equality of all things and
the theory that everything in the universe arisen simultaneously,
out of itself.
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The Zen (Ch'an) School - which teaches the instant understandings
of Budda Dharma by practicing Zen meditation.
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The Vinaya (Discipline) School - based on the studies
of disciplines, meditating and wisdom, and on the Vinayapitaka,
the third part of the Tripitaka. It also relies on actual practice.
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The Pure Land School - based on the Three Sutras and
One Treatise: Sukhavativyuha (Sutra of Unending Life), Amitayurdhyana-sutra
(Sutra on the Contemplation of the Buddha of Boundless Life),
the Amitabha-sutra, and the Treatise on Rebirth in the Pure
Land of Amitabha Buddha. It stresses actual practice to achieve
rebirth in the Pure Land.
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The Vajrayana School - based on the Vairocana Sutra,
the Diamond Apex Sutra, and the Three Secret Practices (body,
speech, mind) to cultivate Tantra for the five stages in Vairocana
Buddhahood.
Someone once asked me the ranking of these Ten Schools, and which
one is the bests. I replied,
"They are all excellent and none are greater than the others."
However, people of the world have different ideas. People of the
world are sectarian minded. Once one has learned from a certain
sect, then only that sect is the best; the other sects are only
second best, or third, or even last .... People of the world cannot
understand, and will not awaken to understand the other sects. They
will not concede to any others, even a little.
Since I have arrived at Lake Sammamish, I have learned that, from
the east, a rice flows into Lake Sammamish; from the west, a river
also flows into Lake Sammamish; from the south, a river flows into
Lake Sammamish; from the north, a river naturally flows into Lake
Sammamish, too. This is a revelation of experience: all rivers [paths]
flow into the lake of Self-Nature, and they are all equal.
I deeply understand that, when Buddha Shakyamuni spent six years
as an ascetic, witnessed all kinds of sufferings which the ascetics
inflicted upon themselves. Some ascetic lived amid briery bushes,
letting the spines cut into their bodies for long periods of time.
Some stayed in water meditating, never coming on shore. Some burned
their bodies as an act of prayer. Some lived in burial sites in
the wilderness, undergoing total fasting. Some hung themselves upside
down, exposing themselves to the scorching sun. Some starved, leaving
their bodies uncovered. They were basically giving up all the pleasures
in this world. All these methods were means used by the ascetics
to kill their desires so they could reach a transcendental liberation.
Whether these methods are effective or just foolish and ignorant,
they pursue one goal -to return to one's origin. Which of these
methods, then, is the best?
In my opinion, all of them are equal and unexcelled, as long as
they can really lead one to one's origin. At Lake Sammamish, I realize
and understand that some people are always involved in purposeless
dealings, contending for first place and for superiority. They accomplish
nothing in their lives and their True Selves are drifting off to
unknown places. How pitiful!
It is childish to scramble for supremacy!
Holy-Red-Crown-Vajra-Master speaks thus truthfully: True Buddha
School is the unification of Tao, Sutra, and Tantra, and also the
encapsulation of Zen, Pure Land, and Tantra. Our school, together
with the aforementioned ten schools, are all excellent and unexcelled.
In this True Buddha School, we share similar beliefs with the other
ten schools and we have methods for authentic cultivation as well
as established procedures. The Guru has, indeed, achieved Enlightenment
and recognizes that every person has such potential. In the future
everyone can return to one's origin, and everyone can become excellent
and unexcelled.
Buddha Shakyamuni has opened Eighty Four Thousand Dharma doors
that lead ultimately to one's origin. As long as intuitive Wisdom
is attained, and one follows its guide, each person can be at the
top and be the best.
People who start attacking each other after branching out into
different schools are not wise. What we need to do after branching
out is to become experts in the Buddha Dharma, attain the Intuitive
Wisdom, follow the defined path, engage in actual practice until
Enlightenment is attained, and then unify the ten (or more) schools
back into one again!
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