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- Book 16 - Encounters with the World of
Spirits
- By Grand Master Sheng-yen Lu
- Translated by Janny Chow
- Copyright© Purple Lotus Society
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Chapter 32 - Auxiliaries Of Buddhism
Many Buddhist scholars and eminent monks have a disdain for the
realm of devas. It is not that they don't believe in deva's existence,
but that they consider Buddhism to be the only proper religion.
Thus they regard the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha to be the Triple
Jewels and other non-Buddhist doctrines to be heresy or teachings
from the Deva Mara. However, they are not aware that these maras,
so-called heretics, and supposed enemies of Buddha-truth actually
render themselves completely to the aid and causes of the Buddhadharma.
If there were no magical interventions from the maras and devas,
the number of people taking refuge in the proper Buddhadharma would
undoubtedly be much fewer. In the absence of maras or devas, could
the proper Dharma have existed?
Among the ten chief disciples of Buddha Shakyamuni, Sariputra held
the first seat and Maudgalyayana held the second seat. The former
was known for his supreme faculty of Divine Vision and the latter
for his supreme transcendental powers. These two chief disciples
were originally non-Buddhist scholars and leaders. They became facilitators
of the proper Dharma when they were converted to Buddhism. Therefore,
today's Buddhist scholars and monks must not despise the heretics.
One may refrain from non-Buddhist practices, but one should not
arbitrarily denounce them. Many highminded Buddhist monks feel that
they are superior to the devas, forgetting that even Buddha Shakyamuni
himself has treated the Indra Deva with respect. From the perspective
of the Indra Deva, human beings are as minute as ants. Human beings
cannot even perceive the existence of the local earth gods, let
alone the Indra Deva, so how can we claim that we are more evolved
than either of them?
Even if a Buddhist monk is greater than the local earth god, when
this monk walks by a local temple and the local earth god comes
outside to greet him, should the monk just totally ignore him? How
petty it is to proclaim one's superiority over beings from the deva
realm when one does not, in fact, even have the ability to see them!
As a Buddhist cultivator, one may decide not to learn any of the
magical powers of the devas, but one should regard the devas, from
the Indra Deva on down, with respect. The devas have, after all,
accumulated enough merits in their previous lives to be born into
the realm of devas.
The Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva [Kuan Yin] can manifest in tens
of millions of different forms to render help to sentient beings.
He can take the guise of a man, woman, vajra protector, ghost king,
or non-human, as he makes no distinction between the subjects of
his salvation. He can transform into a deva or into a local earth
god. When a Buddhist monk displays contempt for the local earth
god, isn't he also being contemptuous of the Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva?
If someone is supposed to attain liberation from the realm of maras
or heretics, then Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva will manifest as a
mara or heretic to guide one to reach liberation.
Once I was chatting with a Buddhist monk who brought up the same
subject.
"A monk is much greater than a local earth god," claimed
the Buddhist monk.
"Rev. Tz'u Yin, from where have you heard this? Who has told
you this?" I asked him.
"What's the matter? That is what everybody says! Isn't it
true?"
"I have heard in Buddhist teachings that, when one's truth
merges with the Tao, one attains goodness, and when one's will merges
with the Tao, one attains greatness. Buddha Shakyamuni never said
that a monk is greater than a local earth god!"
Rev. Tz'u Yin's face turned red and said, "The proper Buddhadharma
is much more profound than non-Buddhist deva teachings."
"That is true, but how would you know that, after a being
is born into the deva realm, a deva would become complacent and
not want to seek the proper Dharma any more? After all, the accomplishments
of devas far exceed those of human beings." After my explanation,
Rev. Tz'u Yin realized that, although the proper Buddhadharma is
superior, one still must not look down upon the realm of devas.
Juan Yin Chang, the author of the book Chao Hua Tung [Path to the
Creator] has made the following observation.
"The lowest vehicle of divination includes the methods
of ideograms, cards, drawing lots, and feather and bone readings.
Their efficacy is determined to a large extent by the degree of
one's sincerity in seeking divine guidance. The medium vehicle
of divination includes the Book of Lo, which is used to divine
the fate of a locale, the method of Ch'i Men Chiu Hsing, which
is used to divine military strategy, and the Liu Jen Shi Er Shen
Chang method, which is used to divine the state of human affairs.
If one wants to divine major world happenings, only the upper
vehicle methods of divination will do. These are the Huang Chi
Yi Hsiang method and Ta Yi Li Shu method, which can predict what
will remain constant, and the astrological charting method of
Chou T'ien Su Yao Hsing Du, which can see what changes will occur."
This comment of Juan Yin Chang completely reflects my own thoughts
on the meaning of the three vehicles of the Buddhadharma. Today,
if there is no improper conduct, all elements may be considered
auxiliary to the proper Dharma. These include planchette and automatic
writing, gazing into mirrors or crystal balls, the integration of
five, six, or even all the different religions into one school,
and even the claiming that one is decreed by the heavens or an incarnation
of Maitreya. When one's actions follow the Bodhicitta, all heretic
Dharmas become the proper Dharma. On the other hand, if one uses
the pretext of Buddhas and devas to accumulate wealth, deceive others,
act perversely and unreasonably, or advocate superstitions, then
it would have become truly the evil way. The Dharma that I am studying
esteems both the Hinayana and Mahayana teachings. Its ultimate goal
is to transcend birth and death and reach perfect Enlightenment.
With the auxiliary aids of Spiritual Divination, I am able to attract
tens of thousands of people to turn to the Buddhadharma. The way
Buddhism is taught today focuses only on the expounding of extras
and doctrines, and the devotional aspect. It is devoid of shamanistic
practices, does not teach one how to invoke or expel a spirit, nor
does it teach people to take refuge in the Great Path to Direct
Liberation.
If there had not been the auxiliary aids from the "heretics,"
I would not have been able to bring so many people to take faith
in Buddhism. Many of today's practitioners worshipped at temples
before, yet eight out of ten of them started to seek the proper
Dharma only after they had experienced the so-called "heretic"
element. Therefore Buddhist monks should not slight or disrespect
the deva realm which is really an auxiliary to the proper Buddhadharma.
From my understanding, the reason some Buddhist monks have kept
a respectful distance from ghosts and spirits is that ghosts often
disguise themselves as certain deities, and when they are channeled,
they carry on metaphysical talks in a nonsensical way. Since the
monks are unable to distinguish the deities from the imposters,
the monks simply take the stance of not believing in any of them.
I once watched a demonstration of planchette writing at a certain
shrine, and a deity descended and claimed himself to be the Taoist
Immortal Lu Tung Pin.
When I tuned into my psychic vision, it was not Lu Tung Pin at
all, but a wandering ghost with some spiritual powers. Of course,
teachings transmitted on that particular occasion would only have
pertained to the practice methods used by wandering ghosts. There
is fundamentally no difference among Enlightened beings, sages,
and ordinary beings. The only differences lie in their levels of
realization after cultivation. An Enlightened being or Buddha is
at the top rung of realization, while an ordinary being is at the
bottom rung. The deva realm serves as a bridge between the two.
How much one will realize depends on one's comprehension and ability
to do cultivation, as well as the important role of previous karma.
My suggestion to some of today's Buddhist monks and Buddhist practitioners
is that, although one does not take refuge in the devas or heretics,
one must respect them too.
If today I reveal that Kuan Yin Bodhisattva once sprinkled a few
drops of sweet nectar from the sky above onto my head, that ever
since then all my illnesses and aches have been completely gone,
and that I have been feeling empowered by the light, would you believe
me? It is possible because the Kuan Yin Bodhisattva can and does
manifest everywhere! I often urge others to set up a Buddhist shrine,
chant the Buddha's name, and seek the proper Buddhadharma. These
people have taken up the Buddhist practice with an unshakeable faith.
Why is this so? It is because my spiritual divination has enabled
me to see into their secret selves and convince them of the existence
of the realm of spirits. Thus they make the decision to halt all
conventional pursuits and devote themselves wholeheartedly to the
Buddhadharma.
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