
- By Grandmaster Sheng Yen Lu
- Translated by: Liu Run Qing and Cui Gang
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Chapter 8 - The Taste of the Dharma
Many people have asked me about the taste of the Dharma.
The taste of the Dharma is just the flavour of the miraculous Dharma.
Chewing over the Dharma gives rise to pleasure and so it is called
the taste of the Dharma.
For instance,
The fish in clear water.
The squirrels in pine trees.
The lions in forests.
The whales in the sea.
However, if the fish are in tanks, the squirrels are in cages,
the lions are in a zoo and the whales are in shallows, that will
be vulgar flavour, not the taste of the Dharma.
Moreover, the taste of the Buddhist Dharma can bring us "leisure
and freedom".
The Buddhist Dharma not only solves the problems after our death,
but also brings us "virtue and happiness" during life
and the most wonderful flavour in the philosophy of human life.
The Buddhist Dharma is so extensive and profound that the wonderful
flavour it brings about is forever lasting.
Somebody asked me, "What kind of taste of the Dharma have
you got?"
I answered, the taste of the Dharma I got is not the flavour of
common pleasure, but eternal pleasure, which is not temporary. This
kind of taste of the Dharma is the most pleasant, the most peaceful,
the most appropriate and it is the feeling resulting from the "cultivation
of mind and consciousness".
Ordinary people think it is "comfort and peace". I think
it is "pleasure" and "freedom".
Pleasure - When the air is moving through the pulses,
one feels supreme pleasure of relaxation, which is difficult to
describe and which is the pleasure from concentrated meditation.
Freedom - The realm of the supernatural power of the ten
Dharma realms is extremely free. I am big enough to contain heaven
and earth and am no longer disturbed by any worry.
I tell my readers with great honesty that one part of the taste
of the Dharma, the pleasure, belongs to the body and the other part
of it, freedom, belongs to the mind and the mind and the body are
connected with each other.
Somebody asked me, "You have got the taste of the Dharma,
how is it that you still drink alcohol?"
I answered, although not to drink intoxicants is the least serious
of the five precepts, one cannot break it. That is what I warn my
disciples of the True Buddha School not to do.
The reason that I can drink intoxicants is that my power of concentration
has surpassed the intoxicants, which no longer cause any harm to
me. I can drink and also can stop drinking. There is no difference
for me between drinking and not drinking. Since drinking cannot
disturb me, I can still drink.
The ancient masters of Esoteric Buddhism, such as Milarepa, Saraha,
and other Lineage Gurus, all once drank alcohol. They regarded intoxicants
as nectar. They drank them in order not to indulge in them.
If any disciple of the True Buddha School saw me drinking so much
as to be totally confused myself, I would admit I had broken the
precept, what I said would be all lies and I would be a precept-breaking
monk.
However, my power of concentration has surpassed intoxicants and
my taste of the Dharma resides in it.
Where the lion jumps across, the rabbit should never follow suit.
I can tell the readers very frankly that in this world there is
nothing that can frighten me, because my power of concentration
keeps me sober.
This is the taste of the Dharma.
Another example is my marriage. Many people remarked that, Living
Buddha Liansheng, Sheng-yen Lu, has both a wife and children.
In fact, getting married and having children happened before I
became a monk. (Sakyamuni also got married and had children before
he renounced the worldly life.) After I became a monk, I have neither
wife nor children.
For instance, I used to say jokingly that I will marry one hundred
and eight wives, but they are all my fellow practitioners.
(Of course, this is only nonsense).
However, can I, Living Buddha Liansheng, Sheng-yen Lu, do that?
The answer is actually "Yes".
Why?
Because my body is Vajra body.
My mind stays in the void.
I possess the light of the Buddhist nature.
If I had not got the Vajra body, a mind staying in the void and
the light of the Buddhist nature, I would have deceived myself and
others, I would have told lies and I would have broken the precepts.
But I have got all of them, I therefore have not told lies, have
not broken the precepts and have not deceived myself or others.
I can marry one hundred and eight wives.
This is the taste of the Dharma.
(The above short passage deserves the readers' careful thinking,
in order to understand the true meaning of my words and to understand
what are Vajra body, the void and the light of the Buddhist nature.
The readers should never look at me through worldly eyes, because
once they take a worldly perspective, there will certainly be slanderous
remarks).
Meditation on the Mind-base Sutra has the following to say:
Good men! There are innumerable Buddhas in the Buddha treasure.
Tathagata says that the same is true of the Dharma treasure.
In all the Dharmas there are innumerable meanings. Virtuous men!
There are four kinds of Dharmasatya, the teaching of the Dharma,
the reasoning of the Dharma, the practising of the Dharma and
the effect of the Dharma.
Dharmasatya can transcend any limitation of birth and death
and, like Vajra, can destroy anything.
Dharmasatya can illuminate the doubting sentient beings like
the sun shining over the earth.
Dharmasatya can bring joy and pleasure to sentient beings
like the heavenly music entertaining the heavenly beings.
Dharmasatya can ferry sentient beings to Faramita like a huge,
sturdy boat.
Dharmasatya, like the Vajra armour, can defeat the four kinds
of devils and realize the supreme Bodhi.
Dharmasatya, like a wisdom sword, can make sentient beings
break away from the control by birth and death and get released
from all fetters.
Dharmasatya, like a treasure cart, can take sentient beings
out of a burning house. Dharmasatya, like a bright beacon, can
shine and break the darkness of the three paths. Dharmasatya,
like a road sign on a dangerous road, is good at guiding sentient
beings to get to the treasure land.
Therefore, Dharmasatya brings incredible benefits.
After reading the above passage, I get the following taste of the
Dharma,
The taste of the Dharma of Vajra symbolizes immortality.
The taste of the Dharma of sunlight symbolizes brightness.
The taste of the Dharma of heavenly music symbolizes supreme
pleasure.
The taste of the Dharma of the huge boat symbolizes the arrival
at Faramita.
The taste of the Dharma of sword symbolizes wisdom.
The taste of the Dharma of cart symbolizes converting sentient
beings.
The taste of the Dharma of beacon symbolizes lighting up.
During the course of my study of the Buddhist Dharma, I can get
the taste of the Dharma from a sentence or a paragraph and there
exists Anantamati in the taste of the Dharma.
And Anantamati Sutra has this passage,
"Although all water can be used for washing, yet, a well
is not a pond; a pond is not a river; a stream or a canal is different
from the sea. The same is true of important people. The same is
also true of the Dharma. The Dharma has its own existence, but
revelations are different. Early revelations and middle revelations
can all wash away sentient beings worries, but the early versions
are not the same as the later versions and the later versions
are not the same as the final versions. In spite of the same words,
there are different meaning in them".
There is more taste of the Dharma in the above paragraph, which
shows that the Buddhist Dharma expounded by the Buddha is so wide-ranging
and the taste of the Dharma can be different in reason and meaning.
The Dharma talks by the Buddha include,
- The early revelations.
- The middle revelations.
- The final revelations.
All of them can wash away sentient beings troubles.
However, their tastes of the Dharma are different!
There will be the flavours of well water, pond water, river water,
stream and canal water, and sea water. They are different in reason
and meaning.
What the Buddha said means,
"The same words have different meanings".
And also
"The different meanings are understood differently by
different people. As a result, there will be different achievements
of the Dharma, Buddhahood and Truth".
Therefore, different people in the world learning the Buddhist
Dharma will get different tastes of the Dharma although the same
expression "taste of the Dharma" is used by all of them.
The taste of the Dharma experienced by me, Living Buddha Liansheng,
Sheng-yen Lu, is quite different from those experienced by other
people and my achievements of the Dharma, Buddhahood and Truth are
also unique.
I transformed the five poisons into five kinds of wisdom.
The taste of the Dharma in it lies in the word "transformation".
"Killing" is transformed into "deliverance".
"Adultery" is transformed into "rainbow light".
"False talk" is transformed into "mantras".
"Stealing" is transformed into "pity and charity".
"Intoxicant" is transformed into "nectar".
In the course of transformation, there exists supreme wisdom. It
is not easy for a practitioner to achieve this transformation. Once
the transformation fails, the practitioner is very likely to fall
into the Vajra hell.
Therefore, those who are not able to perform the transformation
should be careful not to try.
As a result, I never make any distinction among sentient beings
I am to convert. Among my disciples, there are even condemned convicts
sentenced to death, who also have left sarira.
I convert cooks, because they have killed many living beings.
I convert prostitutes, because they have committed improper
sexual behaviour.
I convert impostors, because they have made false talks.
I convert criminals, because they have committed stealing
and robbery.
I convert drunkards, because they have drunk intoxicants.
I tell the readers with great honesty that in my conversion there
is no class distinction. I will not abandon one single living being.
Many lunatics in the world have become disciples of the True Buddha
School. I convert sentient beings in accordance with circumstances
and the Dharma (the Buddhist Dharma). Even when people have fallen
into Naraka (the hell), I will convert them there. This is to transform
the five poisons into five kinds of wisdom.
In Esoteric Buddhism, there are two kinds of special taste of the
Dharma, which do not exist and are not talked about in any other
schools of religion (including Exoteric Buddhism).
1. The body of the personal deity (Yidam).
2. Becoming a Buddha with one's present body.
This is special taste of the Dharma in Esoteric Buddhism, in which
you should at first visualize the body of the personal deity in
your own flesh and keep on doing it continuously.
In fact, there are three kinds of yoga:
-
The worshipping yoga - Honouring the Buddha, prostrating
before the Buddha, praising and extolling the Buddha.
-
The action yoga - Doing various Buddhist services and
Dharma duty.
-
The meditation yoga - Meditating oneself to be the
Buddha.
To practise the body of the Buddha, every day, at any minute and
on any occasion, one should forget that he is a man of blood and
flesh, but think instead that he is the body of the Buddha.
After long practice, the practitioner becomes firm and can integrate
himself with the Buddha at any time and change into the Buddha in
an instant. This kind of taste of the Dharma is the most wondrous
in Esoteric Buddhism.
In the worshipping yoga and the action yoga, the Buddha stands
outside.
In meditation yoga, the Buddha stays inside.
What on earth is "becoming a Buddha with one's present life"
in Esoteric Buddhism?
As a matter of fact, it is very simple,
Get the Buddha's mind identical with my own mind. (Mind)
Get the Buddha's speech identical with my own speech. (Speech)
Get the Buddha's body identical with my own body. (Body)
This is becoming a Buddha with one's present body.
However, the methods of becoming a Buddha with one's present body
consist of the Vajradhatu realm method and the Garbhadhatu realm
method , the integration of which leads to becoming a Buddha with
one's present body . That's what it all adds up to.
In the present world, many Dharma masters (of Exoteric Buddhism)
deny the possibility of becoming a Buddha with one's present body
, because they do not understand the underlying principle, which
is in fact very simple. However, the techniques for becoming a Buddha
with one's present body are too difficult for beginners, since the
abstruse techniques and the method of diligent practice are complex
and time consuming.
Since the Dharma masters of Exoteric Buddhism do not understand
the special techniques (Yantras) of Esoteric Buddhism and do not
go in for practising diligently so as to verify them, it is natural
for them to deny the possibility of becoming a Buddha with one's
present body.
However I would like to ask them whether Sakyamuni became a Buddha
with his present body?
They will be reduced to silence.
Then they will add,
"Sakyamuni is Sakyamuni. He is different from us".
In fact, the Buddha also practised as an ordinary man and then
became a Buddha in this Saha world. That shows everybody can become
a Buddha in this Saha world. The fact that it is very difficult
to become a Buddha does not mean that there is absolutely no possibility.
What kind of man is Shun (a legendary sage king in ancient China)?
What kind of man is Yao (another legendary sage king in ancient
China)? Anyone can do the same things as they did. Everybody can
become Shun or Yao and everybody can become a Buddha.
I, Living Buddha Liansheng, Sheng-yen Lu, tell the readers with
great honesty that I am Buddha of Brightness and Independence who
became a Buddha with my present body.
The established sequence of practising to become a Buddha with
one's present body is:
-
The Four Preliminaries.
-
The responses with one's guru /masters (Guru's Yoga).
-
The method of the personal deity (Yidam) (The initial empowerment;
external method).
-
The treasure vase breathing (wind/air) (The internal fire-Tummo).
-
Opening the middle pulse (Avadhuti) (The second empowerment;
internal method).
-
Opening the five wheels (Chakras).
-
The Vidyarajas/Krodhadevatas method.
-
The supreme secrecy (Annutarayogatantra) (The third empowerment;
secret method).
-
Great perfection (Atiyoga-Dzogchen) (The fourth empowerment;
most secret method).
My becoming a Buddha with my present body did not come by itself.
I achieved it by my continual orderly practice without any interruption.
The effect of body, speech and mind in Esoteric Buddhism is so abstruse
that it is difficult to be understood by ordinary men, even by Dharma
masters. This is just what the techniques of Esoteric Buddhism are
like and among them the personal deity entering me and I entering
him is the most important.
I am a man who has really got access to the Buddha's mind and realized
the Bodhi mind, the Vajra mind, the Vajra body and the supreme Bodhi.
If one wants to get the body of the personal Buddha (Yidam) and
the taste of the Dharma of becoming a Buddha with his present body
, he has to take refuge in the True Buddha School, which is actually
a Dharma gate of diligent practice. In Exoteric Buddhism, prostrating
to Buddhas, doing obeisance to Buddhas, praising Buddhas, doing
Dharma duties and becoming Buddhas by introduction all put the Buddhas
outside.
Only the True Buddha Tantric Dharma can make people become Buddhas
with one's present body. What Exoteric Buddhism lack is diligent
practice (Yantras).
Somebody asked me about causation and transmigration among the
forms of existence.
I answered, "One is sure to get what he deserves".
A person goes to Heaven because he deserves it; another goes to
Naraka (the hell) also because he deserves it. One can only put
for his wrong doings by repentance.
The underlying principle of causation and transmigration is in
fact very simple. We can understand it very easily. However, just
because of its simplicity, it is very easy to be neglected.
In my opinion, there are three underlying principles in causation
and transmigration,
1. There is every reason to go by them.
2. There is truth in them.
3. There is fixed order of happening.
The fixed order of happening deserves our particular attention.
Somebody asked, "Why is good not rewarded with good and evil
is not rewarded with evil?"
-
Good is not rewarded with good - Because the evil reward
has not ended, the good reward has not started and the time
of judgment has not come yet.
-
Evil is not rewarded with evil - Because the good reward
has not ended, the evil reward has not started and the time
of judgment has not come yet.
This fixed order of happening is the taste of the Dharma of causation
and transmigration.
Somebody asked me whether there is "double practice (Karmamudra
Yab & Yum)".
I answered, "Yes, there is. But it is very difficult".
The principle of "double practice (Yab&Yum)" is like
what The Principle and Destination Sutra says:
"When all the Dharma nature is pure, even the sexual
behaviour is pure".
In brief, "the original nature of sexual behaviour is also
empty".
The principles of the double practice in Esoteric Buddhism are:
1. The mind is empty.
2. The body changes into light.
Why do I, Living Buddha Liansheng, Sheng-yen Lu, say it is difficult?
What I said means that among the present practitioners there are
very few who are qualified for double practice (Yab&Yum) , because
in order to do double practice (Yab&Yum), one has to practise
and realize the "non-leaking" with the freedom of "lifting"
and "lowering" and then he has to keep on practice to
realize the "empty nature". The above two points are very
important, since, in my opinion, they are the basic requirements
for "double practice" (Karmamudra-Yab&Yum).
1. Attained Non-leaking.
2. Attained the empty nature.
It is not easy to meet these requirements, since he who has realized
them is almost a Buddha. That is why I said it is very difficult
to go in for double practice (Yab&Yum). The taste of the Dharma
of double practice is, Great pleasure (Mahasukha) and great emptiness.
What is on earth the taste of the Dharma of responses with Buddhas
? I have talked a lot about this. Here I offer the following further
explanation:
-
Identity - There is no difference between me and Buddhas.
This is the feeling of integration of Buddhas and myself. I
am a Buddha and the Buddha is me.
-
Immeasurable vastness - It refers to the Dharma realms
in the spaces in the ten directions and the three times. This
is the feeling of the mind with perfection and the symptoms
of emptiness.
-
Dreamy freedom - It refers certainly not only to the
freedom in dreams but also the freedom in the Dharma realms
in the ten directions, with everything being clearly understood.
-
Power of the Dharma - With great supernatural power,
one can turn the Dharma wheel.
-
Show of the Buddha nature - One can get his mind enlightened
and awaken to his own nature.
In my opinion, the above five kinds of Dharma taste are the most
precious.
After long observation, I found that among the various schools
of religion in the world there are many points in common, which
are listed below:
1. Religious service.(Prostration)
2. Honouring.
3. Offering.
4. Alms-giving.
5. Doing good.
Christianity, Catholic, Muslim and Exoteric Buddhism all fall within
these ranges. Of course, we cannot deny that there exists the Dharma
taste in the religious service , honouring , offering , alms-giving
and doing good.
However, the Dharma taste in Esoteric Buddhism lays more emphasis
on the practice of meditation, which has the unity of spirit and
mind.
From meditation, one can get great wisdom , one single thought
with no distraction , brightness and egolessness.
And then one will enter into formlessness and impermanence. (There
is a richer Dharma taste in them.)
Now we come to the sequence in experiencing the Dharma taste in
Esoteric Buddhism.
The power of Tathagata's Samadhi and the power of human body's
Samadhi are combined through empowerment from the three mystic practices
and this will bring about enlightenment for direct perception, whose
Dharma taste is unequaled. Esoteric Buddhism attaches much importance
to diligent practice and actual realization and therefore it is
as far apart from other schools of religion as heaven and earth.
The Dharma taste in Esoteric Buddhism can lie in,
-
Concentrated meditation.
-
Dreams.
-
Light.
As there are many questions from my disciples about "crossing
the threshold", I would like to give some particular explanation
in the following.
At the initial period of practising the True Buddha Tantric Dharma,
some practitioners will encounter various misfortunes and hindrances,
which occur one after another and make them recoil in fear.
In my explanation, this is the appearing of karma hindrances, which
will not appear if one does not practise Buddhism and will appear
as soon as one does.
A cultivator should pluck up his own courage and have no doubt
about becoming a Buddha and the benefit of practising the True Buddha
Tantric Dharma and keep on practising until all karma hindrances
are removed.
With more effort, he continues his practice until no more misfortune
occurs. At this point, he can be said to have got through the initial
pass and he will suddenly come to realize the significance of the
practice of the Dharma with no attention paid to any disaster.
Some cultivators get various kinds of responses and realization
soon after they began to practise and they are therefore full of
confidence working hard and diligently at their practice. However,
after a period of time, the responses and the realization become
weaker and weaker even to the point of a complete standstill, which
gives the practitioners a feeling of retrogression.
They often wonder why?
In my opinion, for a beginning practitioner, the fact that he gets
much response and realization is due to the encouragement and the
frequent instruction from Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Afterwards,
the response and realization will become less and less, because
the practitioner has become confident enough and can carry on all
by himself, so there is no need for Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and Dharma
protectors to encourage him so frequently. The practitioner's feeling
of no progress is in fact the reflection of the fact that he has
become firm enough.
I often say,
Practice is similar to the growing of grass.
Practising the Dharma every day,
One cannot notice the growth of grass,
Which is in fact growing all the time.
I also said,
Progress is like some running water without noticeable motion.
There are many responses for some practitioners and very few for
others.
However, that does not matter.
That is like what happens to a child flying a kite.
When the kite is low - It moves very fast.
When the kite is high - It seems still.
It is a good thing to have responses, but it is not bad not to
have them.
During the course of practice, if one feels twitches of great compassion
and the "brightness" of mind and the "broadness"
of mind, he is then crossing the threshold, which is exactly a more
valuable feeling of the Dharma taste.
Catching sight of light.
Catching sight of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas.
Dharma protectors appearing to give prediction.
And many other signs....
Whom should these happenings be told to? Some people believe that
if one tells these things to others, they will disappear. This is
like a hot pot: hot air will disappear gradually if its lid is opened
frequently.
In my opinion, the various happenings should be told to the Root
Guru or other masters, who will tell the practitioner how to deal
with those things.
There is also no harm in telling fellow practitioners so as to
encourage them to practise hard and diligently. However, there is
no need to tell people who have nothing to do with practice.
In the practice of the True Buddha Tantric Dharma, one can get
the feelings of low, middle and high ranks. This is particularly
true for the air, pulses and bright points which have much more
to realize and require a great deal more effort.
I tell the readers with great honesty that soon after I was converted
to Buddhism, I was introduced to the Maha Double Lotus Ponds in
the Western Paradise and I made up my mind then and there with no
doubt whatsoever.
At the sight of the Maha Double Lotus Ponds, my heart was gladdened
and my mind was refreshed. At the sight of the Maha Double Lotus
Ponds, I came to know everything that happened in my past lives,
which gave me great confidence.
In the past twenty years and more, so many grand masters, great
monks, and great practitioners have insulted me as, "a madman,
a lunatic, a great impostor, a great liar, a funny fellow, a leader
of evil ways, a devil king and ghost ...."
There are countless slanderous remarks!
I count million as one.
Why do I remain so firm?
Because I have seen with my own eyes the Western Paradise. All
the realms I have experienced and all my realizations are true and
they never existed before. I stick to the right wisdom and the right
view correcting any heresy and promoting Buddhism in accordance
with the Buddhist decrees never following the talks of devils. I
am a Buddhist follower with the right belief.
I have Buddhas to protect me.
I have Bodhisattvas to protect me.
I have the Vajra Dharma protectors to protect me.
I have never been afraid of either those grand masters or great
monks or the heavenly devils or heretics, since my insight lies
in the True Buddha.
At present, the most popular school of Buddhism is The Pure Land
Sect.
The most popular saying is, Chant the names of Buddhas in earnest.
I, Living Buddha Liansheng, Sheng-yen Lu, tell the readers with
great honesty that I also chant "Namo Amitabha Buddha"
every day, and at any moment.
People asked me,
"As a practitioner of Esoteric Buddhism, why do you also study
the Pure Land Sect?"
I answered,
"The Dharma gate of chanting the names of Buddhas in the Pure
Land Sect is just the secret oral (speech) practising method in
Esoteric Buddhism, which has only been simplified a little. I ask
all the followers of Buddhism to think over whether the secret oral
(speech) practising method in Esoteric Buddhism and the chanting
of the names of Buddhas in Exoteric Buddhism are different approaches
with equally perfect results".
In simple terms, the Pure Land Sect only uses the verbal (speech)
mystic practice in Esoteric Buddhism.
The chanting of the names of Buddhas in the Pure Land Sect should
be generally accepted by all the followers of Buddhism, since it
is both simple and brief and even people who do not quite understand
all the Buddhist Dharma can do it, whether they are laymen or masters,
whether they are old or young.
The Pure Land Sect makes use of the power of the vows of Amitabha
Buddha to fetch the practitioners to the Western Paradise who chant
the names of Buddhas with no distraction (defilement), which is
just like what is described in The Amitabha Sutra.
This is a convenient Dharma gate.
It is to become a Buddha by the Buddha's introduction, not to become
a Buddha with one's present body.
As a matter of fact, another classics of the Pure Land Sect The
Meditation on the Buddha of Infinite Life Sutra is more profound
than The Amitabha Sutra.
The Amitabha Sutra is the verbal (speech) mystic practice.
The Meditation on the Buddha of Infinite Life (Amitayus) Sutra
is the mind secrecy.
The general idea of The Meditation on the Buddha of Infinite Life
(Amitayus) Sutra is,
"Aspiring to her birth and sentient beings future birth
in the Western Paradise (Sukhavati), Vaidehi asked the Buddha
to talk about the various ways of practice. The Buddha told her
the following sixteen ways of meditation (Visualize). First, meditate
(Visualize) on the sun; second, on water; third, on the earth;
fourth, on the treasure tree; fifth, on the water possessing the
eight virtues; sixth, on the general thought; seventh, on the
luxurious seat; eighth, on the image; ninth, on the Buddha's true
body; tenth, on Avalokitesvara; eleventh, on Mahasthamaprapta;
twelfth, on the universal thought; thirteenth, on miscellaneous
thoughts; fourteenth, on the upper births; fifteenth, on the middle
births; sixteenth, on the lower births."
These sixteen ways of meditation (Visualization) go much deeper
than usual, so it is difficult for ordinary followers of Buddhism
to put them into practice.
As a result, at present the Pure Land Sect only advocates chanting
the names of Buddhas in real earnest, which is suitable to the common
people and those who are very busy in the modern society.
In my opinion, if you are a knowledgeable person, or a person who
is well-versed in the Buddhist Dharma, it is advisable for you to
practise the mind secrecy besides the oral (speech) secrecy (The
Meditation on the Buddha of Infinite Life Sutra), because the sixteen
ways of meditation (Visualize), I think, are the most important
for one's supreme achievement in the Pure Land Sect.
These sixteen ways of meditation (Visualization) are full of the
taste of the Dharma.
They are the mental mystic practice in the Pure Land Sect.
In fact, there are already the verbal (speech) mystic practice
and the mental mystic (Visualize) practice, which, if combined with
the bodily mystic (Mudra) practice, will constitute Esoteric Buddhism
(3 components).
I think,
There are many Dharma masters advocating chanting the names of
Buddhas only (the verbal (speech) mystic practice), because the
verbal mystic practice is popular and down to earth.
There are few Dharma masters advocating The Meditation on the Buddha
of Infinite Life Sutra (the sixteen ways of meditation/Visualization),
because they are difficult and most masters like to attend to the
simple and give up the complex.
From my explanation, one can sense:
-
The chanting of the names of Buddhas in the Pure Land Sect
- becoming Buddhas by the Buddha's introduction.
-
The three mystics (Components) in Esoteric Buddhism - becoming
a Buddha with one's present body.
I made this simple explanation so as to let people practise Buddhism
in a way they like best. For the public, there is no harm in chanting
the names of Buddhas and waiting to become Buddhas by the introduction
of Amitabha Buddha.
For people who like to be well-versed in Buddhism and want to enter
meditation and learn the techniques of Esoteric Buddhism, they are
advised to take refuge in the True Buddha School. They can turn
their five kinds of consciousness into the five kinds of wisdom
and become Buddhas with their present body.
There is much more taste of the Dharma in Esoteric Buddhism than
in the Pure Land Sect:
1. The great wisdom leading to the understanding of various Dharmas.
2. The mantras of the verbal (speech) mystic practice. (The verbal
mystic practice)
3. The very deep meditation. (The mental mystic practice)
4. The technique of mudras. (The bodily mystic practice)
5. The air (Wind), pulses (Channels) and bright points (Light
dropd-Bindu).
(The double practice of nature and life)
6. Light reflecting light. (Integration)
7. The great perfection. (Becoming Buddhas)
Somebody asked me, why are the Buddhist deliverance services presided
by Living Buddha Liansheng so miraculous that they can make the
dead appear again and meet their children and grandchildren? In
the Buddhist deliverance services, many people saw the dead appearing
again in this world and got greatly surprised and spread the news.
There were waves upon waves of excitement and cheering.
Somebody saw the dead walking up from the sea on the waves, since
the dead got drowned in the sea.
Somebody saw the dead was all black, since the dead was burned
to death.
Somebody saw the dead without legs, since the dead suffered from
diabetes and lost his two legs in an operation.
Somebody saw the dead with his head missing, since the dead was
rolled over by trains and got his head cut off.
Such instances are legion.
Why are the deliverance sessions so miraculous?
I wrote a hymn:
Exercise the mind in the Milky Way,
Turn it round in the void.
A legion of lost spirits,
Being delivered at the Lei Zang Temple.
I will let the readers appreciate the Dharma taste in the hymn
by themselves.
Somebody said that I, Living Buddha Liansheng, Sheng-yen Lu, was
a heretic or belonged to another species.
I answered,
I am not different from others except for the fact that I have
read many Buddhist classics (Sutras), got much knowledge about various
schools of Buddhism and put it into practice.
I know Taoist talismans and mantras and have studied medical prescriptions.
I know the practice of divination and have studied geomancy.
I know physiognomy and have studied principles of fate.
(The knowledge about these worldly methods is not beneficial to
finally getting out of the cycle of birth and death).
However, I have penetrated into the mystic delicacy of Buddhism
and understood the essence of emptiness. Moreover, I have studied
the various methods of the schools of Buddhism with wisdom and gone
directly into the secrecy of Esoteric Buddhism with the understanding
of both the internal and the external methods. My power of meditation
has already reached the very depth of consciousness. I have practised
the Mahamudra, the great perfection (Atiyoga-Dzogchen) and the techniques
of both Esoteric and Exoteric Buddhism.
I have no choice but to become a Buddha.
Am I from another species?
Am I a heretic?
Imagine the Dharma taste in it by yourself.
The practitioners have to at first please "the eight kinds
of heavenly beings and dragons".
Why?
Because the devils will devour you if the eight kinds of heavenly
beings and dragons don't like you.
I, Living Buddha Liansheng, tell the readers with great honesty
that I pay great respect to the eight kinds of heavenly beings and
dragons . I often praise them and as a result they help me,
- To treat illness and remove pains.
- To eradicate devils hindrance.
- To overcome the three difficulties.
Moreover, "the eight kinds of heavenly beings and dragons"
help me increase my life time, fortune, and wisdom and more importantly,
they protect all my practices.
Practitioners of Esoteric Buddhism would do well to remember,
Your personal Buddha (Yidam) is essential for achievement.
Your Root Guru is essential for reinforcement (Empowerment-Blessings)
The Dharma protectors are essential for your career.
There was a grand master surrounded by many Dharma protectors ,
who in fact were mountain spirits, raksasas and asuras,(Numerous
of them).
This grand master was hostile to me and often tried to exterminate
the spreading of the True Buddha Tantric Dharma. He often played
tricks in the dark in order to push Sheng-yen Lu to the point of
complete destruction.
The grand master's "Dharma protectors" certainly followed
his orders.
The mountain spirits, raksasas and asuras came to me. However,
at the sight of "the eight kinds of heavenly beings and dragons"
surrounding Living Buddha Liansheng, Sheng-yen Lu, they all got
alarmed, dropped their weapons and ran away.
I have indeed experienced such happenings.
That is one reason for the fact that I can bear the various abuses
of some "grand masters", "great monks", "great
practitioners", "great lay believers", "great
heretics", and "men of great achievement" . I have
survived all their insult and slander.
I have the protection of "the eight kinds of heavenly beings
and dragons".
"One group of Dharma protectors fight against another group
of Dharma protectors.
They fight to decide which side is more powerful.
There exists great taste of the Dharma in it".
In the vast ocean of Buddhist classics, each has its own taste
of the Dharma and should be understood by the readers.
For instance,
The taste of the Dharma in The Prajnaparamita Sutra, The Vajra
Sutra and The Mind Sutra is "emptiness".
The taste of the Dharma of The Chapter of Samantabhadra s
Practice and Vow is compassion .
The taste of the Dharma of Agama Sutras is renouncing the
world .
The taste of the Dharma of The Tathagata's Nature Sutra is
the "empty nature".
The taste of the Dharma of On the Ten Stages of Mental Development
is becoming a Buddha with one's present body .
The taste of the Dharma of The Collection of Precepts is precept
.
The taste of the Dharma of Good Birth Sutra is the moral principles
.
The taste of the Dharma of Amitabha Sutra is becoming Buddhas
by Buddha's introduction.
The taste of the Dharma of The Avatamsaka Sutra is rhythm
.
This is just to mention a few.
In my opinion, there exists very profound philosophy in Esoteric
Buddhism, which is impartial and superior to ordinary schools of
religion.
There are some Buddhist scholars who pay attention only to one
sect or one kind of practice. There are practitioners who only attend
to "consciousness", thinking that nothing else matters
and others who only attend to mind , which they think is the only
way to become Buddhas.
Esoteric Buddhism teaches that,
There is no difference between mind and substance.
There is no difference between mind and air.
There is no difference between mind and body.
Only this kind of philosophy is all-embracing. It should be the
supreme and impartial principle of meditation for great perfection.
Somebody asked me, "since sex, anger, ignorance, doubt and
pride are the five great evils of human beings, can we practise
them to get achievement in Esoteric Buddhism?"
I answered, "There is a method of this kind. But the Vajra
masters teaching the practice of the five great evils should be
those of great achievement. People with much attachment to sex,
anger, ignorance, doubt and pride can practise them only when they
have got adequate foundation in Esoteric Buddhism and have the empowerment
of Vajra master".
The method of practising the five great evils is:
-
Sex - for the most secret part (Annutarayogatantra).
-
Anger - for the part of great Vajra anger (Vidyarajas-Krodhadevatas).
-
Ignorance - for the part of the practice of sleeping
light.(Dream Yoga)
-
Doubt - for the part of the Ganges Mahamudra and great
perfection (Atiyoga-Dzogchen)
-
Pride - for the part of the personal Buddha's response
(Yidam Yoga).
In the book A General Discussion on Buddhism I mentioned Tathagata's
ten kinds of power (Dasabala), which are described as follows:
-
The wisdom of knowing the reason and non-reason of things
(Sthanasthana-jnana).
-
The wisdom of knowing all sentient beings causation and retribution
of Karma in the past, present and future (Karmavipaka-jnana).
-
The wisdom of knowing meditation, the eight ways of liberation
and the three Samadhis.(Dhyana-vimoksadi-jnana)
-
The wisdom of knowing the high, middle and low classes and
quality of living beings roots (Indriya-parapara-jnana).
-
The wisdom of knowing sentient beings all kinds of knowledge
and understanding (Nanadimukti-jnana).
-
The wisdom of knowing the differences among sentient beings
various realms (Astadasa-dhatuprabhdad-jnana).
-
The wisdom of knowing all Samskaras, such as the five precepts,
the ten types of kindness, the heaven and earth, the eight right
paths, no-leaking and the supreme Nirvana (Bhara-samasarvatragamini-pratipad-jnana).
-
The wisdom of knowing sentient beings birth and death, good
and evil karma (Purva-nivasanusmrti-jnana).
-
The wisdom of knowing predestined fate (Yutypapatti-jnana).
-
The wisdom of leaving the worldly life, never to be born again
into this Saha world.(Asravaksaya-jnana)
In my opinion, the ten kinds of power are originated from the "very
profound and delicate wisdom".
In a Buddhist sutra, there are two sentences, which contain much
taste of the Dharma:
-
It is difficult to understand and penetrate into Buddhas'
wisdom, which is extremely profound and unfathomable.
-
Sariputra's and Tathagata's understanding and knowledge are
both profound and all-embracing. The infinite non-hindrance,
power, fearlessness, meditation, liberation, Samadhi and the
endlessness lead to unprecedented achievement.
In my opinion, "being indescribable" is also a kind of
Dharma taste.
Why is it indescribable?
There are the following words in a Buddhist Sutra,
"If sentient beings in the world were all Sariputras with
first-rate wisdom, it would still be impossible for them gathering
together to fathom the wisdom of the Buddha".
"The non-returning Bodhisattvas are as many as the sand-grains
of the River Ganges. It is still impossible for them to know the
wisdom of the Buddha even if they put their heads together".
"It goes without saying that it is utterly impossible for
a layman to understand the extensive and profound teachings by the
Buddha".
As a matter of fact, not only is it impossible to understand and
describe the wisdom of the Buddha, but also impossible for laymen
to understand the wisdom of Esoteric Buddhism, which is also supreme
and indescribable. For that reason, I hold that,
"Being indescribable is also a kind of Dharma taste".
For example, all my behaviour, all my speeches, all my writings,
.... by Living Buddha Liansheng, Sheng-yen Lu, cannot be understood
by worldly people.
Although I have made much explanation, they still cannot understand
them.
This is also,
It goes without saying that it is utterly impossible for a layman
to understand the extensive and profound teachings.
I have no better way to talk about them; I have nothing else worth
talking about. If I have explained again and again and people still
cannot understand, it is better to keep quiet.
"Being indescribable" contains unfathomable and immeasurable
taste of the Dharma.
What wisdom on earth does the Buddha of Brightness and Independence
possess?
1. The truth is me and I am the truth.
2. I understand all the phenomena in the realms of the Dharma.
3. I know the identity and equality of all things.
4. I have wisdom of knowing the difference among thousands of
realms.
5. I have the achievement of self-mastery in all the realms of
the Dharma.
If you can ponder over the supreme wisdom of me, the Buddha of
Brightness and Independence , you will find that it is just Tathagata's
five kinds of wisdom:
1. The essential nature of the Dharma-realm wisdom.(Wisdom of
pure absolute)
2. The great perfection mirror-like wisdom.
3. The wisdom of observing the ultimate identity of all things
(Equality).
4. The wisdom of wondrous observation (Discriminating Wisdom).
5. The wisdom to accomplish what is to be done (Active Wisdom)
In them all resides a great deal of taste of the Dharma.
In all the wondrous observations (Discriminating Wisdom), all the
great accomplishments are very profound and delicate. I have wisdom
of knowing the differences among thousands of realms.
There are five kinds of body, which are extremely difficult to
be observed, but I know them at my finger's tips.
The five kinds of body include the body of King Mahabrahman, the
body of Sakra Devendra (Lord Indra), the body of the Devil King
(Mara), the body of Cakravartin (Wheel-turning Noble King), and
the body of the Buddha.
Everyone of the five kinds of body has thirty-two major physical
marks and eighty secondary physical marks.
In this Saha world, there are very few people who possess such
profound wisdom, of whom the Buddha of Brightness and Independence
is one.
However, I am not to describe it. I experienced endless Dharma
taste in both "not describing" and "indescribability".
Somebody asked me about the Buddha's Pure Lands.
I answered,
The Buddha's Pure Lands are where saints live and where there is
no contamination. They are as numerous as the sand-grains of the
River Ganges, which are countless and innumerable.
I compare the Buddha's Pure Land to the pure mind, where there
is no pollution by the five desires. In contrast, a contaminated
world, with much greed, anger, ignorance, doubt, pride, and the
desires for wealth, sex, food and drink, fame, and sleep, is a place
that is beset with various sufferings. In simple terms, the Buddha's
lands are clean and pure, while the three evil realms are throat-cutting
(competition)
There is the Pure Land Sect in Buddhism, which advocates chanting
the names of Buddhas and considers Samantabhadra as their root Guru.
Grand Master Huiyan in the Jin Dynasty advocated in particular the
Dharma-gate of the Pure Land Sect, Daozhuo in the Tang Dynasty was
also specialized in the practice of it, and there were great monks
who made great effort to develop the Dharma-gate of the Pure Land
Sect in all periods in history.
However, there is not just a single Buddha's Pure Land, not just
the Pure Land Sect.
This is my different point of view.
According to my knowledge, I can cite the following examples,
There are "the land where ordinary people and sages live together",
"the land temporarily established for those who have destroyed
major evil passions", "the land of non-hindrance as the
true reward for the performance of meditation practice" and
"the land of eternal and tranquil light" in Tathagata's
Buddhist country of Pure Land.
The Buddha Emerald Light of the Master of Medicine has the Eastern
Lapis-lazuli Buddhist Pure Land.
Other Buddhas also have their own Buddhist countries of Pure Land.
- The inner courtyard in the heaven of the realm of desire of
Maitreya is also a Pure Land.
- The Great Kasyapa's Mount Weizu should also be a Pure Land.
In Esoteric Buddhism, there are,
- The Kalachakra's Pure Land of Shambala .
- The Great Master Padmasambhava's Pure Land of "Uddiyana-Camara"
.
- The Pure Land of "Maha Double Lotus Ponds" of the
Buddha of Brightness and Independence.
To go and live in the Pure Land is desired by all the followers
of both Esoteric and Exoteric Buddhism. In Esoteric Buddhism, the
various methods of practice, including the great Dharma of Amithaba,
the Dharma of Avalokitesvara, the Dharma of Vajrapani, the Dharma
of Amitayus and the Dharmas of White and Green Taras, all lead to
the birth in the Pure Land of Amitabha.
In this Saha world, the Pure Land of Amitabha is the most publicized
and the most popular.
However, the practice of Exoteric Buddhism (chanting the names
of Buddhas) leads to the same Buddha's land, but in different ranks.
However, the practice of Esoteric Buddhism (empowered by the three
mystics) also leads to the same Buddha's country, but in further
different ranks.
I also tell the readers with great honesty,
The Pure Land of inner courtyard in the Tusita Heaven of Maitreya
should be no cause for surprise. The various heavens I know all
have Pure Lands.
That is a great secrecy, which is not known by others.
Somebody asked me about my enlightenment.
I answered,
Some people say that my visit to the "Maha Double Lotus Ponds"
in the Western Paradise is fictional. There are also people who
would say that it only exists in my dream, and there are even more
people who think I told lies.
There are various criticisms on it.
However, all I want to say can be summed up in the following:
It is not fiction.
It is not imagination.
It is not feeling.
Enlightenment is just like that. It is actual realization, not
theory. It is verifiable and verified experience.
There are also people who say that my meeting with Sakyamuni is
a dream, or lunacy.
I also answered, "It is not fiction, not imagination or feeling.
If a great practitioner has realized the Dharma body with empty
nature", he will know that what I said is true. It is also
the case with my enlightenment.
It is very easy to criticize a man and a sect. All one has to do
is to wear a pair of coloured spectacles, which, however, will present
the wearer a distorted view. For instance, somebody made the following
criticism:
- Esoteric Buddhism (Vajrayana) - Heresy.
- The Hua-yen Sect - Deceitful trick.
- The Small Vehicle (Hinayana) - Only thinking of oneself.
- The Great Vehicle (Mahayana) - Illusory flower.
- The Zen School - Wild arrogance.
- The Madhyamika School - Deviation.
- The consciousness-only doctrine - Absolute emptiness.
Some people criticize the True Buddha School from the point of
being true or false, saying that no distinction can be made between
truth and falsehood for Buddhas. Some people are biased towards
realism, and it is natural for them to miss the point.
The True Buddha School is nothing but a name, a symbol, so there
is no point arguing about it.
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